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Research (Published online: 14-02-2017)

9. Preparation of mucosal nanoparticles and polymer-based inactivated vaccine for Newcastle disease and H9N2 AI viruses - Heba M. El Naggar, Mohamed Sayed Madkour and Hussein Ali Hussein

Veterinary World, 10(2): 187-193

 

 

   doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2017.187-193

 

Heba M. El Naggar: Department of Poultry Vaccines Production Unit Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Abbasia 11759, Egypt.

Mohamed Sayed Madkour: Department of Poultry Vaccines Production Unit Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Abbasia 11759, Egypt.

Hussein Ali Hussein: Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza 12211, Egypt.

 

Received: 22-08-2016, Accepted: 10-01-2017, Published online: 14-02-2017

 

Corresponding author: Hussein Ali Hussein, husvirol@cu.edu.eg

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Citation: El Naggar HM, Madkour MS, Hussein HA (2017) Preparation of mucosal nanoparticles and polymer-based inactivated vaccine for Newcastle disease and H9N2 AI viruses, Veterinary World, 10(2): 187-193.

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Abstract

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Aim: To develop a mucosal inactivated vaccines for Newcastle disease (ND) and H9N2 viruses to protect against these viruses at sites of infections through mucosal immunity.

Materials and Methods: In this study, we prepared two new formulations for mucosal bivalent inactivated vaccine formulations for Newcastle and Avian Influenza (H9N2) based on the use of nanoparticles and polymer adjuvants. The prepared vaccines were delivered via intranasal and spray routes of administration in specific pathogen-free chickens. Cell-mediated and humoral immune response was measured as well as challenge trial was carried out. In addition, ISA71 water in oil was also evaluated.

Results: Our results showed that the use of spray route as vaccination delivery method of polymer and nanoparticles MontanideTM adjuvants revealed that it enhanced the cell mediated immune response as indicated by phagocytic activity, gamma interferon and interleukin 6 responses and induced protection against challenge with Newcastle and Avian Influenza (H9N2) viruses.

Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrate the potentiality of polymer compared to nanoparticles adjuvantes when used via spray route. Mass application of such vaccines will add value to improve the vaccination strategies against ND virus and Avian influenza viruses.

Keywords: adjuvant, H9N2, mucosal, nanoparticles, Newcastle, polymer.

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References

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