Open Access
Research (Published online: 21-09-2021)
20. Comparison among TonoVet, TonoVet Plus, Tono-Pen Avia Vet, and Kowa HA-2 portable tonometers for measuring intraocular pressure in dogs
João Victor Goulart Consoni Passareli, Felipe Franco Nascimento, Giovana José Garcia Estanho, Claudia Lizandra Ricci, Glaucia Prada Kanashiro, Rogério Giuffrida and Silvia Franco Andrade
Veterinary World, 14(9): 2444-2451

João Victor Goulart Consoni Passareli: Postgraduate Program in Animal Science, UNOESTE, Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, Brazil.
Felipe Franco Nascimento: Postgraduate Program in Animal Science, UNOESTE, Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, Brazil.
Giovana José Garcia Estanho: Postgraduate Program in Animal Science, UNOESTE, Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, Brazil.
Claudia Lizandra Ricci: Postgraduate Program in Animal Science, UNOESTE, Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, Brazil.
Glaucia Prada Kanashiro: Postgraduate Program in Animal Science, UNOESTE, Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rogério Giuffrida: Postgraduate Program in Animal Science, UNOESTE, Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, Brazil.
Silvia Franco Andrade: Department of Veterinary Ophthalmology, Veterinary Hospital, UNOESTE, Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, Brazil.

doi: www.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2021.2444-2451

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Article history: Received: 10-05-2021, Accepted: 04-08-2021, Published online: 21-09-2021

Corresponding author: Silvia Franco Andrade

E-mail: silviafranco@unoeste.br

Citation: Passareli JVGC, Nascimento FF, Estanho GJG, Ricci CL, Kanashiro GP, Giuffrida R, Andrade SF (2021) Comparison among TonoVet, TonoVet Plus, Tono-Pen Avia Vet, and Kowa HA-2 portable tonometers for measuring intraocular pressure in dogs, Veterinary World, 14(9): 2444-2451.
Abstract

Background and Aim: Tonometers are an important instrument for measuring intraocular pressure (IOP) in the diagnosis of glaucoma or uveitis. This study aimed to compare the accuracy of the main types of tonometers with different IOP measurement methodologies in dogs: TonoVet and TonoVet Plus (rebound), Tono-Pen Avia Vet (applanation), and Kowa HA-2 (Goldmann applanation).

Materials and Methods: IOP was measured in 152 eyes of 76 dogs. A postmortem study was performed by comparing manometry and tonometry values and calculating the correlation coefficient (r2), in vivo real IOP (manometry) among the tonometers was compared, and an outpatient study was conducted with healthy eyes and eyes with signs of glaucoma and uveitis.

Results: In the postmortem study, the values of r2 in descending order were Kowa (0.989), TonoVet Plus (0.984), TonoVet (0.981), and Tono-Pen Avia Vet (0.847). The IOP values in mmHg in the in vivo study were as follows: Aneroid manometer (16.8±2.5.7), TonoVet (18.1±2.9), TonoVet Plus (20.6±2.3), Tono-Pen Avia Vet (17.1±2.5), and Kowa (16.1±1.7); in outpatient clinics: TonoVet (16.8±3.8), TonoVet Plus (19.2±2.9), Tono-Pen Avia Vet (16.2±2.4), and Kowa (15.0±1.3); glaucoma: TonoVet (30.2±3.5), TonoVet Plus (35.0±6.1), Tono-Pen Avia Vet (29.5±4.2), and Kowa (23.9±5.0); and uveitis: TonoVet (14.2±1.4), TonoVet Plus (17.6±1.9), Tono-Pen Avia Vet (13.7±2.1), and Kowa (12.6±1.7).

Conclusion: There was a strong correlation between IOP values and manometry in all the tonometers. The highest values were obtained with TonoVet Plus and the lowest with Kowa HA-2. All tonometers accurately measured IOP in dogs, including the latest TonoVet Plus, which showed an excellent correlation coefficient.

Keywords: applanation tonometry, direct manometry, dogs, Goldmann tonometry, rebound tonometry.