Open Access
Copyright: The authors. This article is an open access
article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0) which permits unrestricted use,
distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly
cited.
Research
(Published
online: 08-04-2014)
6. Preliminary study of the influence of
red blood cells morphometry on the species determinism of domestic
animals
- Nezar Adili and Mohamed Melizi
Veterinary World, 7(4):
219-223
doi:
10.14202/vetworld.2014.219-223
Nezar Adili: Department of Veterinary Medicine, Institute
of veterinary sciences and agricultural sciences, University of
El-Hadj Lakhdar, Batna -05000, Algeria
Mohamed Melizi: Department of Veterinary Medicine,
Institute of veterinary sciences and agricultural sciences,
University of El-Hadj Lakhdar, Batna -05000, Algeria
Received: 05-11-2013, Revised: 07-03-2014, Accepted: 10-03-2014,
Published online: 08-04-2014
Corresponding author: Nezar
Adili, email: nezar.adili@yahoo.fr
Abstract
Aim: This survey was realized
on cattle, sheep, goats, horses, and dogs, in order to study the
influence of three morphometric parameters: the diameter, the
circumference and the surface of red blood cells on the
determinism of these species.
Materials and Methods: For each species, blood samples were
taken from 15 adult female by jugular venipuncture with confection
of blood smears on microscope slides immediately after blood
collection and stained according to the method of May-Gründwald
Giemsa. Morphometric study was realized using the software OPTIKA
Pro Vision. To better describe the results, the statistical
analysis was assessed by using the descriptive Boxplots test,
ANOVA, and the Student's t-test.
Results: The morphometric parameters of red blood cells are
biggest in dogs followed by horses, cattle, and sheep, while goats
have the lowest ones.
Conclusion: This investigation allowed us to show that from
a drop of blood we can have an idea about the animal species
taking into account the diameter, the circumference, and the
surface of erythrocytes.
Keywords: blood, circumference, diameter, domestic
animals, optika pro vision, red blood cells.
References
1. Harvey, J.W. (2008) The erythrocyte: physiology,
metabolism, and biochemical disorders. In: Kaneko, J.J.,
Harvey, J.W. and Bruss, M.L. editors. Clinical Biochemistry of
Domestic Animals. 6th edition. San Diego: Acedemic Press.
U.S.A. 173-192.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-370491-7.00007-6 |
|
2. Harvey, J.W. (2010) Erythrocyte biochemistry. In: Weiss,
D.J. and Wordrop, K.J. editors. Schalm's Veterinary
Hematology. 6th Edition. Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Ames.
U.S.A, Iowa. 131-135.
PMCid:PMC2859974 |
|
3. Lording, P.M. (2008) Erythrocytes. Vet. Clin. N. Am. Equine
Pract., 24: 225-237.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2008.04.002
PMid:18652953 |
|
4. Barger, A.M. (2010) Erythrocyte morphology. In: Weiss, D.J.
and Wordrop, K.J. editor. Schalm's Veterinary Hematology. 6th
Edition. Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Ames. U.S.A, Iowa.
p144-151. |
|
5. Olver, C.S., Andrews, G.A., Smith, J.E., and Kaneko, J.J.
(2010) Erythrocyte structure and function. In: Weiss, D.J. and
Wordrop, K.J. editor. Schalm's Veterinary Hematology. 6th
Edition. Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Ames. U.S.A, Iowa.
p123-130. |
|
6. Mohri, M., Sharifi, K. and Eidi, S. (2007) Hematology and
serum biochemistry of Holstein dairy calves: age related
changes and comparison with blood composition in adults. Res.
Vet. Sci., 80: 30-39.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2006.10.017
PMid:17188315 |
|
7. George, J.W., Lane, V.M. and Snipes J.N. (2008) Changes in
bovine hematology references intervals from 1965 to 2001. Vet.
Clin. Pathol., 36: 313-312. |
|
8. Kapale, P.M., Jagtap, D.G., Badukale, D.M. and Sahatpure,
S.K. (2008) Haematological constituents of blood of Gaolao
cattle. Vet. World, 1(4): 113-114. |
|
9. Wood, D. and Quiroz-Rocha, G.F. (2010) Normal hematology of
cattle. In: Weiss, D.J. and Wordrop, K.J. editor. Schalm's
Veterinary Hematology. 6th Edition. Wiley- Blackwell
Publishing Ltd, Ames. U.S.A, Iowa. 829-835.
PMid:20530132 |
|
10. Bórnez, R., Linares, M.B. and Vergara, H. (2009)
Haematological, hormonal and biochemical blood parameters in
lamb: effect of age and blood sampling time. Livest. Sci.,
121: 200-206.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2008.06.009 |
|
11. Šimpraga, M., Šmuc, T., Matanović, K., Radin, L., Shek-
Vugrovečki, A., Ljubičić, I. and Vojta, A. (2013) Reference
intervals for organically raised sheep: Effects of breed,
location and season on hematological and biochemical
parameters. Small Ruminant Res., 112: 1-6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2012.11.032 |
|
12. Polizopoulou, Z.S. (2010) Haematological tests in sheep
health management. Small Ruminant Res., 92: 88-91.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2010.04.015 |
|
13. Byers, S.R. and Kramer, J.W. (2010) Normal hematology of
sheep and goats. In: Weiss, D.J. and Wordrop, K.J. editor.
Schalm's Veterinary Hematology. 6th Edition. Wiley- Blackwell
Publishing Ltd, Ames. U.S.A, Iowa. 836-842. |
|
14. Jain, N.C. and Kono, C.S. (1977) Fusiform erythrocytes
resembling sickle cells in Angora goats: light and electron
microscope observations. Vet. Sci., 22: 169-180. |
|
15. Mbassa, G.K. and Poulsen, J.S. (1992) The comparative
hematology of cross-bred and indigenous east African goats of
Tanzania and breeds reared in Denmark. Vet. Res. Commun., 16:
221-229.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01839159
PMid:1413483 |
|
16. Piccione, G., Vazzana, I., Giannetto, C., Gianesella, M.
and Ferrantelli, V. (2008) Modification of some haematological
and haematochemical parameters in horse during long distance
rides. Res. J. Vet. Sci., 1(1): 37-43.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/rjvs.2008.37.43 |
|
17. Grondin, T.M. and Dewitt, S.F. (2010) Normal hematology of
the horse and donkey. In: Weiss, D.J. and Wordrop, K.J.
editor. Schalm's Veterinary Hematology. 6th Edition. Wiley-
Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Ames. U.S.A, Iowa. 821-828. |
|
18. Khan, S.A., Epstein, J.H., Olival, K.J., Hassan, M.M.,
Hossain, M.B., Rahman, K.B.M.A., Elahi, M.F., Mamun, M.A.,
Haider, N., Yasin, G. and Desmond, J. (2011) Hematology and
serum chemistry references values of stray dogs in Bangladesh.
Open Vet. J., 1: 13-20. |
|
19. Rizzi, T.E., Meinkoth, J.H. and Clinkenbeard, K.D. (2010)
Normal hematology of the dog. In: Weiss, D.J. and Wordrop, K.J.
editor. Schalm's Veterinary Hematology. 6th Edition.
Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Ames. U.S.A, Iowa. 799-810. |
|
20. Harvey, J.W., Asquith, R.L., Mcnulty, P.K., Kivipelto, J.
and Bauer, J.E. (1984) Haematology of the foals up to one year
old. Equine Vet. J., 16(4): 347-353.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1984.tb01940.x
PMid:6479131 |
|
21. Brun-Hansen, H.E., Kampen, A.H. and Lund, A. (2006)
Hematologic values in calves during the first 6 months of
life. Vet. Clin. Pathol., 35(2): 182-187.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-165X.2006.tb00111.x
PMid:16783710 |
|
22. Aoki, T. and Ishii, H. (2012) Hematological and
biochemical profiles in peripartum mares and neonatal foals
(Heavy Draft horse). J. Equine Vet. Sci., 32: 170-176.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2011.08.015 |
|
23. Shaikat, A.H., Hassan, M.M., Khan, S.H., Islam, M.N.,
Hoque, M.A., Bari, M.S. and Hossain, M.E. (2013) Haemato-biochemical
profiles of indigenous goats (Capra hircus) at Chittagong,
Bangladesh. Vet. World, 6(10): 789- 793.
http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2013.789-793 |
|
24. Ace-a, M.C., García-Belenguer, S., Gascón, M. et Purroy,
A. (1995) Modifications hématologiques et musculaires pendant
la corrida chez le taureau de combat. Rev. Méd. Vét., 146(4):
277-282. |
|
25. Zobra, R., Ardu, M., Niccolini, S., Cubeddu, F., Dimauro,
C., Bonelli, P., Dedola, C., Visco, S. and Parpaglia, M.L.P.
(2011) Physical, hematological, and biochemical responses to
acute intense exercise in polo horses. J. Equine Vet. Sci.,
31: 542-548.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2011.03.010 |
|
26. Masoni, F., Lagadic, M., Plassiart, G., Guigand, L. et
Wyers, M. (1985) Paramètres hématologiques de la chèvre
laitière: Variations physiologiques chez l'animal sain autour
de la mise-bas. Rec. Méd. Vét., 161(1): 41-49. |
|
27. Roy, S., Roy, M. and Mishra, S. (2010) Hematological and
biochemical profile during gestation period in Sahiwal cows.
Vet. World, 3(1): 26-28. |
|
28. Mariella, J., Pirrone, A., Gentilini, F. and Castagnetti,
C. (2014) Hematologic and biochemical profiles in standardbred
mares during peripartum. Theriogenology, 81(4): 526-534.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2013.11.001
PMid:24361129 |
|
29. Kolb, E. (1975) Physiologie des animaux domestiques. Vigot
frères édition. France, Paris. |
|
30. Ledieu, D. (2003) : Prélèvemnts en cytologie. Encyclopédie
Vétérinaire, Elsevier SAS, Biologie Clinique, 0030. |
|
31. Bacha, W.J.J. and Bacha, L.M. (2000) Color atlas of
veterinary. 2nd edition. Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins.
U.S.A., Philadelphia. p27-36. |
|
32. Harvey, J.W. (2001) Atlas of veterinary hematology: blood
and bone marrow of domestic animals. W.B. Saunders Company.
Philadelphia, U.S.A. |
|
33. Denicola, D.B. (2011) Advances in hematology analyzers.
Top. Companion Anim. M., 26(2): 52-61.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.tcam.2011.02.001
PMid:21596345 |
|
34. Houwen, B. (2000) Blood film preparation and staining
procedures. Lab. Hematol., 6: 1-7. |
|
35. Adams, G.C. (1954) A technique for measurement of
erythrocyte diameters. J. Clin. Pathol., 7: 76-78.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jcp.7.1.76
PMid:13143111 PMCid:PMC1023705 |
|
36. Tood, J.C. (1979) Clinical diagnosis by laboratory
methods. Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins. U.S.A.,
Philadelphia.
PMid:95178 |
|
37. Adili, N., Melizi, M. and Bennoune, O. (2013) The
influence of age, sex and altitude on the morphometry of red
blood cells in bovines. Vet. World, 6(8): 476-478.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/vetworld.2013.476-478 |
|