|
Open Access
Copyright: The authors. This article is an open access
article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0) which permits unrestricted use,
distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly
cited.
Research
(Published
online: 17-01-2014)
5. Evaluation of recombinant LipL32 based latex
agglutination test for serodiagnosis of porcine leptospirosis
- Sujit K. Behera, T. Sabrinath, Pallab Chaudhary, Ashok Kumar,
Suresh C. Das and R. K. Agarwal
Veterinary World, 7(1): 17-20
doi:
10.14202/vetworld.2014.17-20
Abstract
Aim: To evaluate the efficacy
of recombinant LipL32 based Latex Agglutination Test (LAT) in
serodiagnosis of porcine leptospirosis.
Materials and Methods: Recombinant protein was produced,
purified and they are coated with latex bead for performing Latex
Agglutination Test. A total of 85 sera samples of pigs were
collected and screened for the presence of antileptospiral
antibodies using Microscopic agglutination test (MAT) and
rLipL32LAT.
Results: Seroprevalence rate of 18.22% was reported with
Tarassovi as the predominant serovar. In the present study, the
rLipL32-based LAT is having 81.25 % sensitivity, 98.55%
specificity, 95.29% accuracy and k-value of 98.43%.
Conclusion: The result revealed good sensitivity,
specificity and accuracy of the serodiagnostic test of porcine
leptospirosis. It can be useful as a pen side diagnostic test for
swine leptospirosis in field condition.
Keywords: porcine leptospirosis, MAT, rLipL32LAT
Reference
1. Adler, B. and de la Pena, MA. (2010) Leptospira and
leptospirosis. Veterinary Microbiology. 140:287–296.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.03.012 |
|
2. Levett, P.N. (2001) Leptospirosis. Clinical
Microbiology Review. 14:296–326.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/CMR.14.2.296-326.2001 |
|
3. Wasinski, B. and Pejsak, Z. (2010) Occurrence of
leptospiral infections in swine population in Poland
evaluated by ELISA and microscopic agglutination test.
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences. 13:695–699.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10181-010-0006-3 |
|
4. Hartleben, C.P., Leal, F.M.A., Monte, L.G., Hartwig,
D.D. Seixas, F.K., Brihuega, V.B. and Dellagostin, O.A.
(2013) Serological analysis by Enzyme–Linked
Immunosorbent Assay using Recombinant Antigen LipL32 for
the diagnosis of swine Leptospirosis. Current
Microbiology. 66:106-109.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00284-012-0237-x |
|
5. Chappel, R.J., Prime, R.W., Millar, B.D., Jones, R.T.,
Cutler, R.S.and Adler, B. (1998) Prevalence and
geographic origin of pigs with serological evidence of
infection with Leptospira interrogans serovar pomona
slaughtered in abattoirs in Victoria, Australia.
Veterinary Microbiology. 62:237-244.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1135(98)00203-X |
|
6. Ebani, V.V., Cerri, D., Poli, A. and Andreani, E.
(2003) Prevalence of Leptospira and Brucella antibodies
in wild boars (Sus scrofa) in Tuscany, Italy. Journal of
Wildlife Diseases. 39:718-22.
http://dx.doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-39.3.718 |
|
7. Kessy, M.J, Machangu, R. S. and Swai, E.S. (2010) A
microbiological and serological study of leptospirosis
among pigs in the Morogoro municipality, Tanzania.
Tropical Animal Health Production.42:523-530.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-009-9455-z |
|
8. Srivastava, S.K. and Kumar, A.A. (2003) Seroprevalence
of leptospirosis in animals and human beings in various
region of the country. Indian Journal of Compendium
Microbiology Immunology and Infectious Diseases.
24(2):155-159. |
|
9. Faine, S., Adler, B., Bolin, C. and Perolat, P. (1999)
Leptospira and leptospirosis. 2nd Edn., MedSci,
Melbourne, Australia. |
|
10. Naito, M., Sakoda, Y., Kamikaua, T., Nitta, Y.,
Hirose, K., Sakashita,M., Kurokawa, S. and Kida,
H.(2007) Serological evidence of leptospiral infection
in pig populations in different districts in Japan.
Microbiology and Immunology. 51:593–599.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1348-0421.2007.tb03945.x |
|
11. Guerreiro, H., Croda, J., Flannery, B., Matsunaga, J.,
Galvao Reis M., Levett, P.N., Ko, A.I. and Haake, D.A.
(2001) Leptospiral proteins recognized during the
humoral immune response to leptospirosis in humans.
Infection and Immunity. 69:4958–4968.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.69.8.4958-4968.2001 |
|
12. Sehgal, S.C., Vijayachari. P., Sugunan, A.P.and
Umapathi, T. (2003) Field application of Lepto lateral
flow for rapid diagnosis of leptospirosis. Journal of
Medical Microbiology. 52:1-6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.05064-0 |
|
13. Haake, D.A., Matsunaga, J. (2010) Leptospira: a
spirochaete with a hybrid outer membrane. Molecular
Microbiology. 77:805–814. |
|
14. Adler, B., Lo, M., Seemann, T. and Murray, G.L. (2011)
Pathogenesis of leptospirosis: the influence of
genomics. Veterinary Microbiology. 153:73–81.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.02.055 |
|
15. Bomfim, M.R., Ko, A.and Koury, M.C. (2005) Evaluation
of the recombinant LipL32 in enzyme-linked immuno
sorbent assay for the serodiagnosis of bovine
leptospirosis. Veterinary Microbiology. 109: 89–94.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2005.05.002 |
|
16. Dey, S., Mohan, C.M., Kumar, T.M., Ramadass, P. and
Nachimuthu, K. (2008) Diagnosis of leptospirosis by
recombinant antigen-based single serum dilution ELISA.
Indian Journal of Medical Research. 128:172-177. |
|
17. Cole, J. R., Sulzer, C. R. and Ulssely, P. R. (1973)
Improved microtechnique for the leptospiral microscopic
agglutination. Applied Microbiology. 5:976–980. |
|
18. Dey, S., Madhan Mohan, C., Ramadass, P. and Nachimuthu,
K.(2007) Recombinant antigen-based Latex Agglutination
Test for Rapid Serodiagnosis of leptospirosis.
Veterinary Research Communication. 31:9-15.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11259-006-3364-7 |
|
19. Senthilkumar, T.M.A., Subathra, M., Ramadass, P. and
Ramaswamy, V. (2010) Serodiagnosis of bovine
leptospirosis by IgG- Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay
and Latex Agglutination Test. Tropical Animal Health
Production. 42:217-222.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-009-9409-5 |
|
20. Musso, D. and Lascola, B. (2013) Laboratory diagnosis
of leptospirosis: A challenge. Journal of Microbiology
Immunology and Infection. 46:245-252.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmii.2013.03.001 |
|
21. Hull-Jackson, C., Glass, M.B., Ari, M.D., Bragg, S.L.,
Branch, S.L., Whittington, C.U., Edwards, C.N. and
Levett, P.N. (2006) Evaluation of a commercial latex
agglutination assay for serological diagnosis of
leptospirosis. Journal of Clinical Microbiology.
44:1853–1855.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.44.5.1853-1855.2006 |
|
22. Bahaman, A.R., Ibrahim, A.L. and Adaus, H. (1987)
Serological prevalence of leptospiral infection in
domestic animals in West Malaysia. Epidemiology and
Infection. 99(2):379-392.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0950268800067868 |
|
23. Valenca, R. M. B., Mota, R. A., Castro, V., Anderlini,
G. A., Pinheiro Junior, J. W. Brandespim, D. F. Valenca,
S. R. F. A. and Guerra, M. M. P. (2013) Prevalence and
risk factors associated with Leptospira spp. infection
in technified swine farms in the state of Alagoas,Brazil
risk factors associated with Leptospira spp. in swine
farms. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. 60: 79-86.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1865-1682.2012.01320.x |
|
24. Montagnaro, S., Sasso, S., Martino, L.D., Longo, M.,
Iovane, V., Ghiurmino, G., Pisanelli, G., Nava, D.,
Baldi, L. and Pagnini, U. (2010) Prevalence of
antibodies to selected viral and bacterial pathogens in
wild boar in Campania region, Italy. Journal of wildlife
disease. 46:316-319.
http://dx.doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-46.1.316 |
|
25. Strutzberg-Minder, K. and Kreienbrock, L. (2011)
Leptospire infections in pigs: epidemiology, diagnostics
and worldwide occurrence. Berl. Munch. Tierarztl.
Wochenschr. 124:345– 349. |
|
|