Open Access
Copyright: The authors. This article is an open access
article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0) which permits unrestricted use,
distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly
cited.
Research
(Published
online: 14-05-2014)
8.
Hematological profile of Khillar breed
of cattle in Karnataka - K. Sripad, Shrikant Kowalli
and Raju Metri
Veterinary World, 7(5): 311-314
doi:
10.14202/vetworld.2014.311-314
K. Sripad: Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory and
Information Centre, Belgaum, Karnataka, India.
Shrikant Kowalli: Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory and
Information Centre, Belgaum, Karnataka, India; shrikantkowalli@rediffmail.com
Raju Metri: Veterinary Officer, Veterinary Dispensary,
Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services,
Government of Karnataka, Kesti, Belgaum, Karnataka, India;
rajumetri@gmail.com.
Received: 19-03-2014, Revised: 05-04-2014, Accepted: 09-04-2014,
Published online: 14-05-2014
Corresponding author: K. Sripad, email: drksripad@gmail.com,
Cell: 91-9449293591
Abstract
Aim: The present study was
undertaken with the objective of determining the reference values
for hematological parameters for Khillar breed of cattle in
general and in the subpopulations such as male, female and
different age group of animals.
Materials and Methods: The present study was carried out at
Khillar Cattle Breeding Farm, Bankapur, Karnataka. A total of
sixty eight animals were used in the study. Animals were grouped
based on sex into male and female and in the age groups 3-5 years,
6-10 years and above 10 years of age. Blood samples with
anticoagulant were collected from these animals and hematological
parameters were determined. Mean values were compared between
males and females, and between different age groups.
Results: Mean and standard error values of all the
hematological parameters for Khillar breed of cattle in general,
male, female and different age groups of animals are tabulated.
TEC, TLC, Hb, PCV and PLT values in males were significantly
higher than female, whereas there were no significant differences
in the mean hematological values between animals in the different
age groups.
Conclusions: The present study reported the hematological
values which could serve as baseline/reference values for Khillar
breed in general, male, female and different age groups of Khillar
breed of cattle. These reference values help in comparison of
normal with various physiological, nutritional and deficiency
conditions.
Keywords: hematological, Khillar breed, Karnataka, profile.
References
1. Radostits, O.M., Gay, C.C., Blood, D.C. Hinchcliff, K.W.
(2003) Veterinary Medicine. Elsiever Science Ltd., USA. 9th
Edn. p148. |
|
2. Omer, S.A., Salawa, M.E., Khougali, H., Agab. and Gussey,
Samad, H.A. (2010) Studies on some biochemical and
haematological indices of Sudanese camels (Camelus dromedarius)
Published in Sudan University of Science and Technology
Bulletin. p1-7. |
|
3. Mc. Dowell, L.R. (1992) Minerals in animal and human
nutrition. Academic press.Inc., San Diego, California. p1- 12. |
|
4. Opera, M.N., Ike, K.A. and Okoli, I.C. (2006) Hematology
and plasma biochemistry of the wild adult African Grasscutter.
J. Am. Sci., 2:17-22. |
|
5. Kaneko,J.J., Harvey, J.W. and Bruss, M.L. (1997) Clinical
biochemistry of domestic animals. 5th Edn. Academic press. New
York, p932. |
|
6. Barger, A.M. (2003) The complete blood cell count : a
powerful diagnostic tool. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract,
33:1207-1212.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0195-5616(03)00100-1 |
|
7. Gutienez De Lar, J.H., Warnick, A.C., Cowley, J.J. and
Hentages, J.F. (1971) Environmental physiology in the
subtropics. I. Effect of continuous environmental stress on
some hematological values of beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 32:
968-973. |
|
8. Jain, N.C. (1993). Essentials of veterinary hematology. Lea
and Febiger, Philadelphia, p1-18. |
|
9. Anderson, B.H., Watson, D. L., Colditz, I.G. (1999). The
effect of Dexamethasone on some immunological parameters in
cattle. Vet. Res.Commun., 23: 399-413.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1006365324335
PMid:10598072 |
|
10. Conradie van Wyk, I & Goddard, A., De, B.M., Bronsvoort,
C., Coetzer, J.A.W., Booth,C., Hanotte, O., Jennings, A.,
Kiara, H., Mashego, P., Muller, C., Pretorius, G., Poole, E.J.,
Thumbi, S.M., Toye, P.G., Woolhouse, M.E.J. and Penzhorn, B.L.
(2013) Hematological profile of East African short-horn zebu
calves from birth to 51 weeks of age. Comp Clin Pathol. 22:
1029–1036.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00580-012-1522-6
PMid:24032003 PMCid:PMC3765850 |
|
11. http://www.kvkhaveri.org. Accessed on 15-02-2014. |
|
12. Sharma,M.C., Pankaj Kumar., Joshi, C. and Harjeet Kaur.
(2006) Status of Serum Minerals and Biochemical Parameters in
Cattle of Organized Farms and Unorganised Farms of Western
Uttar Pradesh. Asian J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 1(1): 33-41.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajava.2006.33.41 |
|
13. Benjamin, M.M. (2001) Outline of Clinical Veterinary
Pathology, 2nd edn. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi. p31, 35-36,
51, 62, 71, 187-189, 203. |
|
14. Dacie, J.V. and Lewis, S.M. (1991) Practical Hematology.
Churchil Livingstone. Edinburgh, UK. 7th Edn. p30. |
|
15. Snedecor,G.W. and Cochran,W.G. (1968) Statistsical
Methods, 5th edn, Oxford and IBH publishing Co., Mumbai, India
Page no. 361-362. |
|
16. Sripad, K., Shrikant Kowalli and Raju Metri. (2014) Serum
biochemical and hematological profile of male, female and
different age groups of krishnavalley breed of cattle in
Karnataka. Int. J. Phar. Bio. Sci. 5(2). 176-180. |
|
17. Lankesh, P. (2013) Hematological and biochemical profile
in Hallikar cattle. MVSc Thesis submitted to KVAFSU, Bidar. |
|
18. Shil, S.K. and Shaikat, A.H. (2010) MS Thesis submitted to
Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Khulshi,
Chittagong, Bangladesh. |
|
19. http://veterinarynews.dvm360.com/dvm/ Veterinary+
Food+Animal/Blood-work-revelations-limitations-for- cattle/ArticleStandard/Article/detail/416155.
Accessed on 19-02-2014. |
|
20. Ammed Ijaz, Gohar, A., Ahmed, N. and Ahmed, M. (2003)
Hematological profile in cyclic and noncyclic and endometritic
cross breed cattle. Int. J. Agr. Bio. 5(3): 332– 334. |
|
21. Doornenbal, H., Tong, A.K.W., Martin, A.H. and Sather, A.P.
(1983) Studies on the performance, development and carcass
composition of growing pig: effect of sex, feeding regime and
age on blood serum parameters. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 83: 977-
984.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjas83-112 |
|
22. Mahima, Krishna, V.S., Amit, K.V., Vinod, K., Shankar, K.S.
and Debashis, R. (2013) Hematological and serum biochemical
profile of apparently healthy Hariana cattle heirfers in
Northern India. Pak. J.Biol. Sci. 16(21): 1423- 1425.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2013.1423.1425
PMid:24511761 |
|