Veterinary World

     Open access and peer reviewed journal  

ISSN (Online): 2231-0916

ISSN (Print): 0972-8988

 

Home l Editorial board l Instructions for authors l Reviewer guideline l Open access policy l Archives l FAQ


Open Access

Copyright: The authors. This article is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License

(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.


Research (Published online: 19-11-2014)

13. Effect of feeding sweet sorghum stover based complete ration on nutrient utilization in Nellore lambs - Jagannatham Babu, Nagireddy Nalini Kumari, Yerradoddi Ramana Reddy, Thirunahari Raghunandan and Kalakuntla Sridhar

Veterinary World, 7(11): 970-975

 

 

   doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2014.970-975

 

 

Jagannatham Babu: Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Veterinary Science, S. V. Veterinary University, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India; jagankalyan@yahoo.co.in

Nagireddy Nalini Kumari: Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Veterinary Science, S. V. Veterinary University, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India; nalini_reddy123@yahoo.co.in

Yerradoddi Ramana Reddy: Visiting Senior Scientist, International Livestock Research Institute, Patancheru, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India; ramanayr19@yahoo.co.in

Thirunahari Raghunandan: Instructional Livestock Farm Complex, College of Veterinary Science, S. V. Veterinary University, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India; drtrn@rediffmail.com

Kalakuntla Sridhar: Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Veterinary Science, S. V. Veterinary University, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India; sri.vety@gmail.com

 

Received: 11-07-2014, Revised: 11-10-2014, Accepted: 19-10-2014, Published online: 19-11-2014

 

Corresponding author: Kalakuntla Sridhar, e-mail: sri.vety@gmail.com



Aim: The present study was carried out to evaluate the nutrient digestibility of sweet sorghum stover, an unconventional roughage source in ram lambs in comparison to conventional sorghum and maize stovers.

Materials and Methods: 18 Nellore ram lambs aged about 3 months (average body weight 15.65±0.10 kg) were randomly allotted to three complete rations formulated with roughage to concentrate ratio of 60:40 using sorghum stover (D1), maize stover (D2) and sweet sorghum stover (D3) as roughage source for a period of 120 days. At the end of the growth trial, a metabolism trial was conducted to evaluate the nutrient utilization of the complete diets.

Results: There was no significant difference in nutrient digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein (CP), crude fibre, ether extract and nitrogen free extract in ram lambs fed D1, D2 and D3 diets, respectively. The digestibilities of acid detergent fibre and neutral detergent fibre did not differ significantly among the ram lambs fed various experimental diets. All the lambs were on positive nitrogen balance. Nitrogen balance was comparable among the various groups. The digestible CP and total digestible nutrients, digestible energy and metabolisable energy content of D1, D2 and D3 diets did not show any significant difference.

Conclusion: It can be concluded that, sweet sorghum stover can be incorporated in the complete diets of sheep at 60% level by replacing conventional roughages such as sorghum stover and maize stover, processed as mash form without affecting the voluntary intake and digestibility of nutrients.

Keywords: complete ration, lambs, nutrient utilization, sweet sorghum stover.



1. Anbarasu, C., Dutta, N., Sharma, K. and Rawat, M. (2004) Response of goats to partial replacement of dietary protein by a leaf meal mixture containing Leucaena leucocephala, Morus alba and Tectona grandis. Small Ruminant. Res., 51: 47-56.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4488(03)00203-7
 
2. FAO. (2010) Food and Agricultural Organization, Rome, Italy.
 
3. Shukla, G.K., Gupta, S.K., Singh, L., Rao, S.S., Rathavathi, C.V. and Dayakar Rao, B. (2006) Successful pilot production of bio-ethanol from sweet sorghum in sub-tropical India. Jowar Samachar., 2: 1.
 
4. Reddy, G.V.N. and Reddy, J.L. (2003) Effect of cotton stalks based complete diet on growth and carcass characteristics in sheep and goats in field condition. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 20(1): 97-100.
 
5. AOAC. (1997) Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 16th ed. Official Methods of Analysis, Washington, DC.
 
6. Van Soest, P.V., Robertson, J.B., and Lewis, B.A. (1991) Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci., 74(10): 3583-3597.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2
 
7. Talapatra, S.K., Ray, S.C. and Sen, K.C. (1940) The analysis of mineral constituents in biological materials. 1. Estimation of phosphorus, chlorine, calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium in food-stuffs. Indian J. Vet. Sci. Anim. Husbandry, 10: 243-258.
 
8. Ward, G.M. and Johnston, F.B. (1962) Chemical methods of plants analysis. Publ. 1064. Research Branch, Department of Agriculture, Canada.
 
9. Duncan, D.B. (1955) Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics, 11(1): 1-42.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3001478
 
10. Snedecor, G.W., Cochran, W.G. (1994) Statistical Methods. 8th ed. Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, USA.
 
11. ICAR. (1998) Nutrient requirements of livestock and poultry. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Pusa, New Delhi.
 
12. Sudheer, A.B. (2010) Evaluation of processed complete rations containing various roughages in male sheep. MVSc. Thesis Submitted to College of Veterinary Science, SV Veterinary University.
 
13. Rajmane, S.M. and Deshmukh, S.V. (2000) Nutritional evaluation of complete rations in goats. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 17(3): 246-248.
 
14. Dhore, R.N. and Khune, R.K. (2006) Nutrient intake and growth performance of kids fed sorghum stover based pelleted complete feed. Indian J. Small Ruminants, 12(2): 156-161.
 
15. Singh, J., Sharma, A., Handa, M.C. and Nagra, S.S. (2009) Effect of different concentrate roughage ratio on growth performance, carcass characterstics and economics of production of beetal kids under stall feeding. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 26(4): 354-357.
 
16. Flachowsky, G., Koch, H., Tiroke, K. and Matthey, M. (1993) Influence of the ratio between wheat straw and ground barley, ground corn or dried sugar beet pulp on in sacco dry matter degradation of ryegrass and wheat straw, rumen fermentation and apparent digestibility in sheep. Arch. Anim. Nutr., 43(2): 157-167.
 
17. Chatterjee, P.N., Kamra, D.N. and Agarwal, N. (2006) Effect of roughage source, protein and energy levels on in vitro fermentation and methanogenesis. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 23(2): 72-77.
 
18. Yadav, S.G. and Deshmukh, S.V. (2001) Nutritional evaluation of spent straw in complete ration of sheep. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 18(2): 151-155.
 
19. Nalini Kumari, N., Reddy, Y.R., Blummel, M., Nagalakshmi, D., Sudhakar, K., Reddy, V.R. and Reddy, C.R. (2012) Effect of roughage to concentrate ratio of sweet sorghum (Sorghum biclor L. Moench) bagasse-based complete diet on nutrient utilization and microbial N supply in lambs. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 44(7): 1717-1724.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-012-0129-x
PMid:22467041
 
20. Dhuria, R.K., Purohit, G.R. and Sharma, T. (2007) Evaluation of bajra straw based complete feed in sheep. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 24(4): 209-211.
 
21. Blummel, M., Rao, S.S., Palaniswami, S., Shah, L. and Reddy, B.V. (2009) Evaluation of sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) used for bio-ethonol production in the context of optimizing whole plant utilization. Anim. Nutr. Feed Technol., 9(1): 1-10.
 
22. Seshaiah, C.H.V. and Ramana Reddy, Y. (2012) Effect of feeding processed sweet sorghum (sorghum bicolour (l) moench) bagasse based total mixed ration on performance of graded murrah buffaloes. J. Anim. Prod. Adv., 2(7): 329-334.
 
23. Jadhav, S.E. and Deshmukh, S.V. (2001) Evaluation of complete rations containing black gram straw and wheat straw in sheep. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 18(2): 190-193.
 
24. Reddy, R.Y. and Reddy, G.V.N. (2011) Processed crop residue based complete diets for enhancing ruminant performance. In: FAO Animal Production and Health Proceedings. FAO, Rome.
 
25. Madhavi, K., Reddy, T.J., Reddy, Y.R. and Reddy, G.V.N. (2009) Effect of feeding differently processed neem seed cake (Azadirachta indica) based complete diet on intake and nutrient utilization in Nellore sheep. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 26(2): 130-134.
 
26. Dhuria, R.K., Purohit, G.R. and Sharma, T. (2004) Nutritional evaluation of complete feed containing gram (Cicer arietinum) straw in sheep. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 21(2): 100-103.
 
27. Thirumalesh, T., Surekha, K. and Reddy, V.N. (2003) Effect of bajra straw based complete diet on nutrient digestibility and rumen metabolism in sheep. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 20(4): 389-394.