Open Access
Copyright: The authors. This article is an open access
article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0) which permits unrestricted use,
distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly
cited.
R esearch
(Published online:
26-08-2015)
14.
Effect of glutamine supplementation and
replacement of tris-egg yolk based extender with defatted cow milk
on spermatozoa quality after equilibration and thawing -
Vasundhara Dawra, Brijesh Yadav and Sarvajeet Yadav
Veterinary World, 8(8): 1027-1031
doi:
10.14202/vetworld.2015.1027-1031
Vasundhara Dawra:
Department of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Science
and Animal Husbandry, Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya
Pashu
Chikitsa Vishwavidyalaya Evam Go Anusndhan Sansthan, Mathura,
Uttar Pradesh, India; dawravasu@gmail.com
Brijesh Yadav:
Department of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Science
and Animal Husbandry, Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya
Pashu
Chikitsa Vishwavidyalaya Evam Go Anusndhan Sansthan, Mathura,
Uttar Pradesh, India; drbrijvet@gmail.com
Sarvajeet Yadav: Department of Veterinary Physiology, College
of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Pt. Deen Dayal
Upadhyaya
Pashu
Chikitsa Vishwavidyalaya Evam Go Anusndhan Sansthan, Mathura,
Uttar Pradesh, India;
yadav_s24@hotmail.com
Received: 19-04-2015, Revised: 23-07-2015, Accepted: 29-07-2015,
Published online: 26-08-2015
Corresponding author:
Brijesh Yadav, e-mail: drbrijvet@gmail.com
Citation:
Dawra V, Yadav B,
Yadav S (2015) Effect of glutamine supplementation and replacement
of tris-egg yolk based extender with defatted cow milk on
spermatozoa quality after equilibration and thawing, Veterinary
World 8(8): 1027-1031 .
Abstract
Aim:
The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of
supplementation of glutamine and replacement of Tris-egg yolk (TE)
based buffer with defatted cow milk on the spermatozoa quality
after equilibration and thawing.
Materials and Methods: Semen was collected from five Bhadawari
bulls biweekly, and a total of 30 ejaculates were taken. The semen
ejaculates were pooled and divided into three equal parts. The
pooled semen was diluted by TE based extender (control), TE +
glutamine (8 mM) (T1) and 50% TE + 50% deffated cow milk +
glutamine (8 mM) (T2). At two stages viz. after
equilibration and after 12 h of cryopreservation (thawed samples),
progressive motility, percent live, and percent acrosomal damage
of the spermatozoa was assessed.
Results: Supplementation of glutamine improved (p<0.05) the
spermatozoa quality with respect to the progressive motility,
percent live and acrosomal damage both post-equilibration and
post-thaw. T2 improved (p<0.05) the spermatozoa quality as
compared to control, however; it was less (p<0.05) effective as
compared T1 both post-equilibration and post-thaw.
Conclusion: From the results of present
study it can be concluded that glutamine supplementation was
effective in maintaining post-equilibration and post-thaw
spermatozoa quality whereas defatted cow milk was not as effective
as TE based buffer in the extender in improving the spermatozoa
quality.
Keywords: Bhadawari bull, defatted milk,
glutamine, post-thaw spermatozoa quality.
References
1. FAOSTAT (2012) Available from: http://www.faostat.fao.org/site/569/default.aspx.
Accessed on 13-04-2015. |
|
2. Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics. (2010) Government of
India . http://dahd.nic.in/dahd/upload/BAHS_2010.pdf. Last
accessed on 22-07-2015. |
|
3. Andrabi, S.M.H. (2009) Factors affecting the quality of
cryopreserved buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) bull spermatozoa.
Reprod. Domest. Anim., 44(3): 552-569.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2008.01240.x
PMid:18954384 |
|
4. Warriach, H.M., McGill, D.M., Bush, R.D., Wynn, P.C. and
Chohan, K.R. (2015) A Review of recent developments in buffalo
reproduction - A review. Asian Australas J. Anim., 28(3): 451.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ajas.14.0259 |
|
5. Kumar, P., Kumar, D., Sikka, P. and Singh, P. (2015)
Sericin supplementation improves semen freezability of
buffalo-bulls by minimizing oxidative stress during
cryopreservation. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 152: 26-31.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2014.11.015
PMid:25497424 |
|
6. Rasul, Z., Ahmad, N. and Anzar, M. (2001) Changes in motion
characteristics, plasma membrane integrity, and acrosome
morphology during cryopreservation of buffalo spermatozoa. J.
Androl., 22(2): 278-283.
PMid:11229802 |
|
7. Blesbois, E. (2007) Current status in avian semen
cryopreservation. Worlds Poult. Sci. J., 63: 213-222.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0043933907001419 |
|
8. Akhter, S., Ansari, M.S., Andrabi, S.M.H., Ullah, N. and
Qayyum, M. (2007) Effect of antibiotics in extender on
fertility of liquid buffalo bull semen. Pak. Vet. J., 27:
13-16. |
|
9. Mahmoud, K.G.M., El-Sokary, A.A.E., El-Roos, M.A. and
Abdel, A.D. (2013) Sperm characteristics in cryopreserved
buffalo bull semen and field fertility. Iran. J. Appl. Anim.
Sci., 3(4): 777-783. |
|
10. Anzar, M., Farooq, U., Mirza, M.A., Shahab, M. and Ahmad,
N. (2003) Factors affecting the efficiency of artificial
insemination in cattle and buffalo in Punjab, Pakistan. Pak.
Vet. J., 23: 106-113. |
|
11. Ansari, M.S., Rakha, B.A., Malik, M.F., Andrabi, S.M.H.,
Ullah, N., Iqbal, R. and Akhter, S. (2014) Effect of cysteine
addition to the freezing extender on the progressive motility,
viability, plasma membrane and DNA integrity of Nili-Ravi
buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) bull spermatozoa. J. Appl. Anim.
Res., doi: 10.1080/09712119.2014.987292.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2014.987292 |
|
12. Farshad, A. and Hosseini, Y. (2013) The cryoprotective
effects of amino acids supplementation on cooled and post-thaw
Markhoz bucks semen quality. Small Rumin. Res., 114(2):
258-263.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2013.07.007 |
|
13. Bustamante, C.L. and Setchell, B.P. (2000) The uptake of
amino acids, in particular Leucine, by isolated perfused
testes of rats. J. Androl., 21: 452-463.
PMid:10819454 |
|
14. Hinton, B.T. (1990) The testicular and epididymal luminal
amino acids microenvironment in the rat. J. Androl., 11:
498-505.
PMid:2086576 |
|
15. Bucak, M.N., Tuncer, P.B., Sarıözkan, S. and Ulutaş, P.A.
(2009) Comparison of the effects of glutamine and an amino
acid solution on post-thawed ram sperm parameters, lipid
peroxidation and anti-oxidant activities. Small Rumin. Res.,
81(1): 13-17.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2008.10.003 |
|
16. Mehr, M.R.A. and Noori, H. (2013) Effect of different
levels of l-Glutamine and glycerol on freezing of ram
spermatozoa. Small Rumin. Res., 115(1): 103-107.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2013.09.005 |
|
17. Dorado, J., Acha, D., Ortiz, I., Gálvez, M.J., Carrasco,
J.J., Gómez-Arrones, V. and Hidalgo, M. (2014) Effect of
extender and amino acid supplementation on sperm quality of
cooled-preserved Andalusian donkey (Equus asinus) spermatozoa.
Anim. Reprod. Sci., 146(1): 79-88.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2014.02.009
PMid:24602506 |
|
18. Sarıözkan, S., Özdamar, S., Türk, G., Cantürk, F. and Yay,
A. (2014) In vitro effects of l-carnitine and glutamine on
motility, acrosomal abnormality, and plasma membrane integrity
of rabbit sperm during liquid-storage. Cryobiology, 68(3):
349-353.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cryobiol.2014.04.006
PMid:24759298 |
|
19. Tuncer, P.B., Sarıözkan, S., Bucak, M.N., Ulutaş, P.A.,
Akalın, P.P., Büyükleblebici, S. and Canturk, F. (2011) Effect
of glutamine and sugars after bull spermatozoa
cryopreservation. Theriogenology, 75(8): 1459-1465.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.12.006
PMid:21354604 |
|
20. Topraggaleh, T.R., Shahverdi, A., Rastegarnia, A.,
Ebrahimi, B., Shafiepour, V., Sharbatoghli, M., Esmaeili, V.
and Janzamin, E. (2014) Effect of cysteine and glutamine added
to extender on post‐thaw sperm functional parameters of
buffalo bull. Andrologia, 46(7): 777-783.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/and.12148
PMid:23957377 |
|
21. Kumar, S., Sahni, K.L. and Mohan, G. (1992) Effect of
different levels of glycerol and yolk on freezing and storage
of buffalo semen in milk, tris and sodium citrate buffers.
Buffalo J., 2: 151-156. |
|
22. National Research Council. (2001) Nutrient Requirements of
Dairy Cattle. 7th Revised ed. National Academies Press,
Washington, DC. |
|
23. Graham, E.F., Schmel, M.K. and Maki-Laurila, M. (1970)
Some physical and chemical methods of evaluating semen.
Proceeding of the 3rd NAAB Technology Conference of Artificial
Insemination and Reproduction. Milwaukee, W.I, National
Association of Animal Breeding, Columbia. |
|
24. Hancock, J.L. (1952) The morphology of bull spermatozoa.
J. Exp. Biol., 29: 445-453. |
|
25. Kumar, R., Mohanarao, G.J. and Atreja, S.K. (2011) Freeze:
Thaw induced genotoxicity in buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)
spermatozoa in relation to total antioxidant status. Mol.
Biol. Rep., 38(3): 1499-1506.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11033-010-0257-1
PMid:20853151 |
|
26. El-Sheshtawy, R.I., El-Sisy, G.A. and El-Nattat, W.S.
(2008) Use of selected amino acids to improve buffalo bull
semen cryopreservation. Glob. Vet., 2(4): 146-150. |
|
27. Chen, Y., Foote, R.H., Tobback, L., Zhang, L. and Hough,
S. (1993) Survival of bull spermatozoa seeded and frozen at
different rates in egg yolk-Tris and whole milk extenders. J.
Dairy Sci., 76: 1028-1034.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(93)77430-5 |
|
28. Foote, R.H., Brockett, C.C. and Kaproth, M.T. (2002)
Motility and fertility of bull sperm in whole milk extender
containing antioxidants. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 71: 13-23.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4320(02)00018-0 |
|
29. Leboeuf, B., Guillouet, P., Batellier, F., Bernelas, D.,
Bonne, J.L., Forgerit, Y., Renaud, G. and Magistrini, M.
(2003) Effect of native phosphocaseinate on the in vitro
preservation of fresh semen. Theriogenology, 60: 867-877.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(03)00095-5 |
|