Open Access
Copyright: The authors. This article is an open access
article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0) which permits unrestricted use,
distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly
cited.
Research
(Published
online: 09-02-2015)
2 .
Effect of feeding varying levels of groundnut haulms on feed
intake and growth performance in broiler chickens -
N. K. Ribadiya, H. H. Savsani, S. S. Patil,
D. D. Garg, M. R. Gadariya, V. K. Karangiya and A. P. Gajera
Veterinary World, 8(2): 139-142
doi:
10.14202/vetworld.2015.139-142
N. K.
Ribadiya:
Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Veterinary Science and
A. H., Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh, Gujarat, India;
nilayribadiya@gmail.com
H. H.
Savsani:
Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Veterinary Science and
A. H., Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh, Gujarat, India;
hhsavsani@jau.in
S. S.
Patil: Department
of Animal Nutrition, College of Veterinary Science and A. H.,
Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh, Gujarat, India;
drsspatt@gmail.com
D. D.
Garg: Department
of Animal Nutrition, Intensive Livestock Farm Complex, College of
Veterinary Science and A. H., Junagadh Agricultural University,
Junagadh, Gujarat, India; drddgarg@gmail.com
M. R.
Gadariya:
Department of Animal Nutrition, Cattle Breeding Farm, Junagadh
Agricultural University, Junagadh, Gujarat, India; mr_gadariya@jau.in
V. K.
Karangiya:
Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Veterinary Science and
A. H., Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh, Gujarat, India;
vijay.vet007@gmail.com
A. P.
GajeraDepartment
of Animal Nutrition, Cattle Breeding Farm, Junagadh Agricultural
University, Junagadh, Gujarat, India; apgajera@yahoo.in
Received: 18-10-2014, Revised: 22-12-2014, Accepted: 26-12-2014,
Published online: 09-02-2015
Corresponding author:
N. K. Ribadiya, e-mail: nilayribadiya@gmail.com
Citation:
Ribadiya NK, Savsani HH,
Patil SS, Garg DD, Gadariya MR, Karangiya VK, Gajera AP (2015)
Effect of feeding varying levels of groundnut haulms on feed
intake and growth performance in broiler chickens, Veterinary
World, 8(2): 139-142.
Abstract
Aim:
This study was carried out to evaluate groundnut haulms (GNH)
as alternate feed source by its incorporation and assessment in
terms of feed intake and growth performance in the diets of
broilers.
Materials and Methods: A total of 240 1-day-old Cobb-400
broiler chicks were randomly assigned to four dietary treatments
each with three replicates (n=60). Experimental Birds in group T1
were fed with conventional feed while birds in T2, T3, T4 were fed
containing 2%, 4%, and 6% of GNH replacing maize and soyabean on
iso-nitrogenous basis.
Results: Feed intake increases significantly
(p>0.05) with increasing level of GNH in the diets of experimental
birds. Highest feed intake was recorded in T4 (6% GNH), followed
by T3 (4% GNH) than T2 (2% GNH) and T1 (control). Birds fed GNH
gained significantly (p<0.05) higher body weight than birds fed
the control diet. Birds in T4 [6% GNH] gained highest body weight,
followed by T3 (4% GNH) than T2 (2% GNH) and T1 (control).
However, feed conversion ratio (FCR) remained non-significant for
all treatment groups.
Conclusion: On the basis of the results of
this study, it is concluded that supplementation of GNH can
successfully replace costly ingredients like maize and soybean
meal in the diets of broiler birds up to the level of 6 percent of
concentrate mixture without any harmful effects on feed intake,
growth and FCR.
Keywords: body weight, broiler chickens,
feed intake, groundnut haulms
References
1. BAHS. (2012) Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics. Ministry of
Agriculture, Govt. of India, New Delhi. |
|
2. Onyimonyi, A.E., Adeyemi, O. and Okeke, G.C. (2009)
Performance and economic characteristics of broilers fed
varying dietary levels of neem leaf meal (Azadirachta indica).
Int. J. Poult. Sci., 8(3): 256-259.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2009.256.259 |
|
3. Chang, J. (2005) Malaysia Poultry and Products Annual, GAIN
Report Number: MY5036. USDA Foreign Agricultural Service,
Kuala Lumpur. |
|
4. Onu, P.N. and Aniebo, A.O. (2011) Influence of Moringa
Oleifera leaf meal on the performance and blood chemistry of
starter broilers. Int. J. Food Agric. Vet. Sci., 1(1): 38-44. |
|
5. Raghavan, V. (2009) Malaysia feed industry-issues and
challenges. In: Proceedings of 3rd International Conferences
on Animal Nutrition (ICAN) 2008: Enhancing Feed Utilization
Through Technology (MARDI). p3-14. |
|
6. Murthy, K.S., Dutta, K.S., Tajane, K.R., Ravikala, K. and
Gajbhiye, P.U. (2006) Groundnut haulms- Alternate roughage for
lactating cows. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 23(2): 110-112. |
|
7. D'Mello, J.P.E., Acamovic, T. and Walker, A.G. (1987)
Evaluation of Leucaena leaf meal for broiler growth and
pigmentation. Trop. Agric. (Trinidad), 64: 33-35. |
|
8. Egbenwade, O.O. and Olorede, B.R. (2003) Substitution of
groundnut cake with mistletoe (Loranthus bengwensis) leaf meal
in broiler meal. In: Proceeding of the 8th Annual conference
of the Animal Science Association of Nigeria (ASAN). p1-3. |
|
9. Gadzirayi, C.T., Masamha, B., Mupangwa, J.F. and Washaya,
S. (2012) Performance of broiler chickens fed on mature
Moringa oleifera leaf meal as a protein supplement to soyabean
meal. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 11(1): 5-10.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2012.5.10 |
|
10. Preston, T.R. (1995) Tropical Animal Feeding: A Manual for
Research Workers. Animal Production and Health Paper No. 126.
FAO, Rome. |
|
11. Melesse, A., Getye, Y., Berihun, K. and Banerjee, S.
(2013) Effect of feeding graded levels of Moringa stenopetala
leaf meal on growth performance, carcass traits and some serum
biochemical parameters of Koekoek chickens. Livest. Sci.,
157(2-3): 498-505. Available from:
http://www.dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2013.08.012 |
|
12. BIS. (1992) Indian Standards: Poultry Feed Specifications.
4th Revision. Beauro of Indian Standards, New Delhi. |
|
13. Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. (1994) Statistical
Methods. 8th ed. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi. |
|
14. Fasuyi, O.A., Dairo, F.A.S. and Adeniji, A.O. (2008)
Tropical vegetable (Amaranthus cruentus) leaf meal as
alternative protein supplement in broiler starter diets: Bio
nutritional evaluation. J. Cent. Eur. Agric., 9(1): 23-34. |
|
15. Khan, M.K.A., Akbar, M.A., Khaleduzzaman, A.B.M. and
Rahman, M.M. (2009) Utilization of Leucaena and Sesbania leaf
meals as protein supplements in broiler ration. Bangladesh J.
Anim. Sci., 38(1&2): 123-131. |
|
16. Ocak, N., Erener, G., Burak, A.K., Sungu, M., Altop, A.
and Ozmen, A. (2008) Performance of broilers fed diets
supplemented with dry peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) or thyme
(Thymus vulgaris L.) leaves as growth promoter source. Czech
J. Anim. Sci., (4): 169-175. |
|
17. Iheukwumere, F.C., Ndubuisi, E.C., Mazi, E.A. and
Onyekwere, M.U. (2008) Performance, nutrient utilization and
organ characteristics of broilers fed cassava leaf meal
(Manihot esculenta, Crantz). Pak. J. Nutr., 7: 13-16.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2008.13.16 |
|