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              Research
              
              
              7.    Genetic 
              characteristics of five microsatellite markers associated with 
              milk production traits in crossbred dairy cattle of Kerala - 
              Naicy Thomas and K. Anilkumar
              Vet World. 2008; 1(8): 245-247
              
               
              
              
              
              
   
 
              
               
               
               
              
              
              Abstract
              
              
              
              Marker Assisted Selection (MAS), which is the process of using the 
              results of DNA testing to assist in the selection of individuals 
              to become parents of the next generation by combining the 
              genotypes and the expected progeny differences of the bulls.  In 
              the present study, all the five markers were highly informative.  
              The highest PIC value was obtained for the microsatellite marker 
              ILSTS096 (0.865), followed by BL41 (0.849), BM4305 (0.846), 
              HUJII77 (0.842) and BM1508 (0.630). The highest direct count 
              heterozygosity was observed for the microsatellite marker ILSTS096 
              (0.877), followed by BL41 (0.862), BM4305 (0.861), HUJII77 (0.851) 
              and BM1508 (0.683).  The highest unbiased heterozygosity of 0.880 
              was observed for the microsatellite marker ILSTS096, followed by 
              BL41 (0.865), BM4305 (0.864), HUJII77 (0.854) and BM1508 (0.686).
              
              
              Keywords: Microsatellite, 
              Milk Production, Dairy Cattle, Kerala, Genetic Characteristic