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              Research
              
              
              
              5.   
                  
                  
                              
                              Mineral inter-relationship among soil, forage and 
                              dairy cattle in Kashmir, India - 
                              M. S. Bhat, M. Shaheen, R. Zaman, A. Muhee
                              Vet World. 2011; 4(12): 550-553
               
              
              
              doi: 10.5455/vetworld.2011.550-553
              
              
               
              
              
              
   
 
              
               
               
               
              
              
              Abstract
              
                              
                              
                              
                              Samples of soil, forage and blood serum of cattle 
                              in six villages Ganderbal district of kashmir were 
                              collected and analysed for different macro and 
                              micro mineral contents to establish the mineral 
                              correlation among soil, forage and animals. The 
                              macro and micro mineral contents in soils of 
                              Ganderbal district were higher than their 
                              respective critical levels except Mn. Similarly, 
                              in forage except for zinc all the mineral values 
                              were above critical level. The study also revealed 
                              the serum mineral values above the critical 
                              levels. The soil and forage (r=0.558) and forage 
                              and serum (r=0.463) showed significant positive 
                              correlations while, non-significant (P<0.05) 
                              positive correlation (r=0.08) between soil and 
                              serum for Cu was observed. The correlation for 
                              Calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, zinc, iron and 
                              manganese observed between soil-forage, 
                              Forage-serum as well as soil-serum was non-sgnificant. 
                              Based on present study, supplementation of 
                              calcium, phosphorous, copper and zinc in the diet 
                              of cattle under existing feeding practices in 
                              Ganderbal district of Kashmir is imperative for 
                              better health and productivity. However, further, 
                              studies should elucidate the bioavailability and 
                              strategic dietary supplementation of minerals for 
                              livestock. 
              
                              
              Keywords: Cattle, Forage, 
                              Mineral, Serum, Soil.