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              Review
                            
                            
                            10.  
                            Mechanism of immunity 
                            to tick infestation in livestock - 
                            Biswa Ranjan Maharana, Rubina Kumari 
                            Baithalu, 
                            Idrees Mehraj Allaie, Chinmoy mishra, Lipismita 
                            Samal
                            Vet World. 2011; 4(3): 131-135
              
               
              
              
              doi: 
              10.5455/vetworld.2011.131-135
              
              
               
              
              
              
   
 
              
               
               
               
              
              
              Abstract
              
                            
                            
                            Immunological interaction at the tick host interface 
                            involves both innate and acquired host defenses 
                            against infestation and Immunomodulatory 
                            countermeasures by thetick. Acquired resistance to 
                            tick infestation involves humoral and cellular 
                            immlmoregulatory effector pathways. Tick-borne 
                            disease-causing agentspr exploit tick suppression of 
                            host defenses during transmission and initiation of 
                            infection. Because of the public health importance 
                            of ticks and tick-borne diseases, it is crucial that 
                            we understand these interactions and exploit them in 
                            novel immunological control. 
              
                            
              Keywords: Tick, 
                            Humoral immunity, Innate immunity, Resistance, 
                            Immunomodulation, Vaccination.