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                            Case Report
                            
                            
                            7. 
                            
                            Cystic calculi removal in African spurred tortoise (Geochelone 
                            sulcata) using transplstron coeliotomy -
                            
                            
                            Azlan Che' Amat, Benny Gabriel, Ng Wen Chee
                            Vet World. 2012; 5(8): 489-492
              
               
              
              doi: 
              10.5455/vetworld.2012.
489-492
              
              
               
              
              
              
   
 
              
               
               
               
              
              
              Abstract
              
                            
                            The present 
                            report was carried out to manage a case of calculi 
                            in the bladder of African spurred tortoise. A 6 year 
                            old African spurred tortoise presented with history 
                            of anorexia and whitish discharged from the vent. 
                            Upon physical examination, the tortoise were 10% 
                            dehydrated, hindlegs muscle wasting and whitish 
                            materials came out from the vent. Plain radiograph 
                            revealed increased radiopacity in the bladder and 
                            also both right and left kidney. Contrast 
                            gastrointestinal radiograph showed less possibility 
                            of foreign body. Inconclusive radiological findings 
                            required the decision to proceed with exploratory 
                            transplastron coeliotomy by using dental burr. About 
                            4 cm solid, hard whitish mass was removed from the 
                            bladder and both kidney was congested with whitish 
                            material. The findings were suggestive for urates 
                            crystal calculi based on histology result. 
                            
                             
                            Keywords: African spurred tortoise, Anorexia, 
                            Cystic calculi, Dehydrated, Transplastron coeliotomy