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                            Original Research
                            
                            
                            8. 
                            
                            Duodenoscopic appraisal of duodenal ulcer in dogs -
                            
                            
                            Mani Saravanan, B Nagarajan, S Kavitha, C 
                            Balachandaran, S R Srinivasan
                            Vet World. 2012; 5(7): 420-423
              
               
              
              doi: 
              10.5455/vetworld.2012.4
20-423
              
              
               
              
              
              
   
 
              
               
               
               
              
              
              Abstract
              
              
                            Aim: 
                            To assess the usefulness of duodenoscopy in the 
                            diagnosis of duodenal ulcers in dogs. 
              
                             Materials 
                            and Methods: Sick dogs with chronic 
                            gastrointestinal problems were physically examined 
                            and samples were collected for haematology, 
                            biochemistry and faecal examination. Duodenal 
                            biopsies, duodenal contents and brush cytology were 
                            obtained via duodenoscopy. 
              
                             Results: Seven 
                            duodenal ulcers cases were recorded, higher 
                            incidences was recorded in Labrador retriever, 2-4 
                            years of aged male dogs. Significantly decreased Hb 
                            (9.10 ± 0.25 g/dl), RBCs (4.39 ± 0.19 mill/cu.mm) 
                            and albumin (2.343b ± 0.13 g/dl) level were noticed. 
                            Hyperaemia with ulceration of duodenal mucosa was 
                            observed. 
              
                             Conclusion: Duodenoscopy is very 
                            much useful for detection of duodenal ulceration and 
                            provided a sensitive technique for early diagnosis 
                            of mucosal lesions and ulceration. 
              
                             Keywords: 
                            Dog, Duodenal ulcer, Duodenoscopy