Aim: The present study was designed to
investigate the feasibility of the filter paper
sampling of blood for the detection of IBDV
antibodies in chicken sera using a commercial
ELISA kit.
Materials and Methods: Optimum
dilution for filter paper extracts that would give
a result equivalent to that of the corresponding
serum sample in a commercial ELISA was determined.
Correlation between the filter paper extracts
based ELISA and conventional serum based ELISA was
also examined and the reproducibility of the
filter paper extracts based ELISA was tested.
Results: A very good correlation (r = 0.9; n =
15; p<0.01) was observed between the results
obtained with filter paper extracts based ELISA
and serum based ELISA. The antibody titre
determined by two systems were very close and did
not exceed more than a two-fold dilution with the
exception of samples having very low antibody
levels, where relatively higher background
reaction was observed with filter paper extracts
based ELISA. The filter paper extracts based ELISA
appeared to be quite reproducible with a
coefficient of variation less than 10%.
Conclusion: Filter paper based ELISA could be
a useful alternative to serum dependant ELISA
assays for sero-profiling chicken flocks for IBDV
antibodies.
Keywords: Filter paper extract
based ELISA, IBD, Serum based ELISA, Seroprofiling