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              Open Access  
Copyright: The authors. This article is an open access 
article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0) which permits unrestricted use, 
distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly 
cited. 
 
                              
                              
                              Original Research 
                              
                              1. 
                              
                              Lipofundin 20% induces 
                              hyperlipidemia and oxidative stress in male 
                              sprague dawley rats - 
                              L 
                              DelgadoRoche, Á FragaPerez, M A BequerViart and Y 
                              Hernandez-MatosVet World. 2012; 5(3): 133-137
 
                
              doi: 
              10.5455/vetworld.2012.133-137. 
                
              
              
          
 
              Abstract 
 
                              
                              Lipofundin is a lipid emulsion used in parenteral 
                              nutrition. One of adverse effects reported for 
                              this kind of pharmaceutical products is the 
                              capacity to induce oxidative stress, which is an 
                              important contributor of many diseases, such as 
                              cardiovascular diseases. The aim of the present 
                              work was to evaluate the effects of Lipofundin 
                              administration on lipid profile and serum redox 
                              biomarkers, in order to determine if both events 
                              are responsible for the undesirable effects of 
                              this lipid emulsion. Male Sprague Dawley rats were 
                              intravenously administered with 2 mL/kg of 
                              Lipofundin 20% daily, for 8 days. Then, serum 
                              lipid profile and redox biomarkers were 
                              spectrophotometrically determined. A significant 
                              increase (p<0,05) of serum lipids and biomolecules 
                              damages was observed at the end of the experiment, 
                              while a reduction of antioxidant capacity was also 
                              detected in treated rats compared with controls. 
                              Our data demonstrated that Lipofundin 20% induces 
                              hyperlipidemia, which promotes an oxidative stress 
                              state in Sprague Dawley rats.  
                              
                              Keywords: 
                              Lipofundin 20%, hyperlipidemia, oxidative stress, 
                              parenteral nutrition. 
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