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Open Access
Copyright: The authors. This article is an open access
article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0) which permits unrestricted use,
distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly
cited.
Research (Published
online : 11-08-2013)
9.
Isolation and antibiogram of
Staphylococcus,
Streptococcus and Escherichia coli isolates from clinical and
subclinical cases of bovine mastitis -
Nihar Nalini Mohanty, Priyaranjan Das, Shaswati
Subhadarsini Pany, Laxmi Narayan Sarangi, Siddharth Ranabijuli and Hemant Kumar
Panda
Veterinary World, 6(10): 739-743
doi:
10.14202/vetworld.2013.739-743
Abstract
Aim:
The present study was aimed to isolate and evaluate the
continuous change in the pattern of drug resistance showed by
different mastitogenic organisms, isolated from clinical and
subclinical cases of mastitis.
Materials and Methods: The study was carried out using 150
milk samples received from various clinical and subclinical cases,
from which the causative organisms were isolated and subjected to
in vitro antibiotic sensitivity test.
Results: The bacteriological analysis of the samples indicated
the presence of both Gram positive and Gram negative organisms
followed by isolation of isolates like
Staphylococcus, E. coli,
Streptococcus, Bacillus, Corynebacterium, Listeria, Klebsiella.
The in vitro sensitivity of Staphylococcus, E.
coli and Streptococcus isolates revealed that they were
more sensitive towards newer antimicrobials like Levofloxacin and
Enrofloxacin.
Conclusion: The prevalence of Staphylococcus was found
to be maximum followed by Streptococcus and E. coli
among the isolated organisms. Levofloxacin and Enrofloxacin were
found to be most effective against the targeted isolates.
Key
words: antibiotic sensitivity pattern, bovine, mastitis, milk.
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