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              Review(Published online: 30-03-2015) 
              
              29.
              
              Trotter welfare’s protection: A legislative 
              perspective - Annamaria Passantino, Claudia Giannetto, 
              Letizia Passantino, Giuseppe Piccione 
              
              Veterinary World, 8(3): 427-431   
              
   
                
                
doi: 
              10.14202/vetworld.2015.427-431   
              Annamaria Passantino: 
              
              Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Polo 
              Universitario dell’Annunziata, 98168, Messina, Italy;
              
              
              passanna@unime.it Claudia 
              Giannetto: 
              
              Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Polo 
              Universitario dell’Annunziata, 98168, Messina, Italy;
              
              
              claudiagiannetto@alice.it Letizia 
              Passantino: 
              Department of Emergency and Organ Transplant (D.E.T.O.), 
              University of Bari, Str. Prov.le per Casamassima Km 3, 70010 
              Valenzano (BA), Italy; letizia.passantino@uniba.it 
              Giuseppe Piccione: Department of Veterinary Sciences, 
              University of Messina, Polo Universitario dell’Annunziata, 98168, 
              Messina, Italy;
              
              giuseppe.piccione@unime.it   Received: 
              18-11-2014, Revised: 20-02-2015, Accepted: 01-03-2015, Publishing 
              online: 30-03-2015   
              
              
              Corresponding author: 
              
              Giuseppe Piccione, e-mail: giuseppe.piccione@unime.it 
 
              Citation: 
              Passantino A, 
              Giannetto C, Passantino L, Piccione G (2015) Trotter welfare’s 
              protection: A egislative perspective. Veterinary World 8(3);427-431. 
 
              Abstract 
 The 
              Council of Europe’s activities in the field of animal welfare are 
              particularly noteworthy and comprise the elaboration of several 
              norms for the protection of animals. Concerning the specific 
              European Directive, Regulations or Convention for the protection 
              of animals, the Authors underline the missing of specifics 
              recommendations concerning the welfare of sport horses and 
              especially of trotters. Guidelines are reported by regulation of 
              equestrian sports. The paper’s purpose is to give practical 
              elements to individuate the welfare state and to promote a clear 
              regulation on welfare, care and protection of trotters. 
              Keywords: animal protection, animal welfare, 
              five freedoms, guidelines, legislation, trotter horses. 
 
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