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R eview
(Published online:
12-03-2015)
9.
Tick-borne infections in human and animal
population worldwide - José Brites-Neto, Keila Maria
Roncato Duarte and Thiago Fernandes Martins
Veterinary World, 8(3): 301-315
doi:
10.14202/vetworld.2015.301-315
José
Brites-Neto:
Department of Public Health, Americana, São Paulo, Brazil;
samevet@yahoo.com.br
Keila
Maria Roncato Duarte:
Department of Genetics and Animal Reproduction, Institute of
Animal Science, Nova Odessa, São Paulo, Brazil;
keiladuarte@globo.com
Thiago
Fernandes Martins: Department of Preventive Veterinary
Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences,
University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil;
thiagodogo@hotmail.com
Received:
14-11-2014, Revised: 20-01-2015, Accepted: 25-01-2015, Published
online: 12-03-2015
Corresponding author:
José Brites-Neto, e-mail: samevet@yahoo.com.br
Citation:
Brites-Neto J, Duarte
KMR, Martins TF (2015) Tickborne infections in human and animal
population worldwide, Veterinary World 8(3):301-315.
Abstract
The
abundance and activity of ectoparasites and its hosts are affected
by various abiotic factors, such as climate and other organisms
(predators, pathogens and competitors) presenting thus multiples
forms of association (obligate to facultative, permanent to
intermittent and superficial to subcutaneous) developed during
long co-evolving processes. Ticks are ectoparasites widespread
globally and its eco epidemiology are closely related to the
environmental conditions. They are obligatory hematophagous
ectoparasites and responsible as vectors or reservoirs at the
transmission of pathogenic fungi, protozoa, viruses, rickettsia
and others bacteria during their feeding process on the hosts.
Ticks constitute the second vector group that transmit the major
number of pathogens to humans and play a role primary for animals
in the process of diseases transmission. Many studies on
bioecology of ticks, considering the information related to their
population dynamics, to the host and the environment, comes
possible the application and efficiency of tick control measures
in the prevention programs of vector-borne diseases. In this
review were considered some taxonomic, morphological,
epidemiological and clinical fundamental aspects related to the
tick-borne infections that affect human and animal populations.
Keywords: acarology, argasidae,
epidemiology, health public, ixodidae, parasitology veterinary,
zoonosis.
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