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              Open Access  
Copyright: The authors. This article is an open access 
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              Research 
              
              
(Published online: 
              22-10-2015) 
              
              11. Efficacy of pine leaves as 
              an alternative bedding material for broiler chicks during summer 
              season - Gourav Sharma, Asma Khan, 
              Surender Singh and Ashok Kumar Anand 
              
              Veterinary World, 8(10): 1219-1224   
              
   
                
                
doi: 
              10.14202/vetworld.2015.1219-1224   Gourav 
              Sharma: 
              Division of Livestock Production and Management, Faculty of 
              Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University 
              of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Jammu, R.S.Pura, Jammu - 
              181 102, Jammu and Kashmir, India; dr.gourav3152@gmail.com Asma 
              Khan: 
              Division of Livestock Production and Management, Faculty of 
              Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University 
              of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Jammu, R.S.Pura, Jammu - 
              181 102, Jammu and Kashmir, India; asmakhan_70@yahoo.co.in 
              Surender Singh: 
              Division of Livestock Production and Management, Faculty of 
              Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University 
              of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Jammu, R.S.Pura, Jammu - 
              181 102, Jammu and Kashmir, India; surindersingh185@gmail.com Ashok 
              Kumar Anand: Division of Livestock Production and Management, 
              Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir 
              University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Jammu, 
              R.S.Pura, Jammu - 181 102, Jammu and Kashmir, India;
              
              ashokkumaranand91@gmail.com   
              Received: 20-05-2015, Revised: 01-09-2015, Accepted: 08-09-2015, 
              Published online: 22-10-2015   
              
              
              Corresponding author: 
              
              
              Gourav Sharma, e-mail: dr.gourav3152@gmail.com 
 
              Citation:Sharma G, Khan A, 
              Singh S, Anand AK (2015) Efficacy of pine leaves as an alternative 
              bedding material for broiler chicks during summer season, 
              Veterinary World 8(10): 1219-1224. 
 
              Abstract 
 Aim:
              The aim was to assess the efficacy of pine leaves as an 
              alternative bedding material on the performance of broiler chicks. 
              Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted in 
              summer. Total 120, day old Vencobb straight run chicks were 
              procured, and after 5 days of brooding, chicks were randomly 
              distributed into four treatment groups viz. paddy husk (Group I), 
              paddy straw (Group II), pine leaves (Group III), and combination 
              of paddy straw and pine leaves (Group IV), each having 30 chicks 
              with 3 replicates of 10 chicks each. Chicks were reared under 
              intensive conditions in houses that have a semi-controlled 
              environment, with optimum temperature and adequate ventilation. 
              Food and water were provided as per NRC (1994) requirement. 
              Results: The average body weight after 6 weeks of the 
              experiment was 2018.83±31.11, 1983.80±33.27, 2007.36±35.73, and 
              1938.43±36.35 g. The bedding type had no significant effect on the 
              carcass characteristics viz. evisceration rate and proportion of 
              cut-up parts of the carcass except giblet yield. The experiment 
              suggested that performance of broiler chicks reared on paddy straw 
              and pine leaves as litter material, had improved body weight and 
              feed conversion ratio as compared to rearing on paddy husk as 
              bedding material. Bacterial count, parasitic load and the N, P, K 
              value of manure of different bedding material shows no significant 
              difference. 
              Conclusion: Pine leaves have a potential to be used as an 
              alternative source of litter material to economize poultry 
              production in a sustainable way, so as to make poultry farming as 
              a profitable entrepreneur.  
              Keywords: litter material, paddy husk, paddy 
              straw, pine leaves. 
 
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