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              Open Access  
Copyright: The authors. This article is an open access 
article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 
 
 
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distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly 
cited. 
 
              
              
              Research 
              
              
(Published online: 
              28-10-2015) 
              
              15. Conventional and 
              fluorescent based semen quality assessment in Karan Fries bulls 
              - A. Panmei, A. K. Gupta, P. R. Shivahre, 
              M. Bhakat and A. Upadhyay 
              
              Veterinary World, 8(10): 1243-1246   
              
   
                
                
doi: 
              10.14202/vetworld.2015.1243-1246   A. 
              Panmei: 
              Division of Dairy Cattle Breeding, Indian Council of Agricultural 
              Research, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, 
              Haryana, India; panmei.achun07@gmail.com A. 
              K. Gupta: 
              Division of Dairy Cattle Breeding, Indian Council of Agricultural 
              Research, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, 
              Haryana, India; guptaak2009@gmail.com P. 
              R. Shivahre: 
              Division of Dairy Cattle Breeding, Indian Council of Agricultural 
              Research, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, 
              Haryana, India; drpr06@gmail.com M. 
              Bhakat: 
              Division of Dairy Cattle Breeding, Indian Council of Agricultural 
              Research, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, 
              Haryana, India; bhakat.mukesh@gmail.com A. 
              Upadhyay: Division of Dairy Cattle Breeding, Indian Council of 
              Agricultural Research, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, 
              Haryana, India;
              
              upadhyay.arpan@gmail.com   
              Received: 30-05-2015, Revised: 10-09-2015, Accepted:
              18-09-2015, Published online: 28-10-2015   
              
              
              Corresponding author: 
              
              
              A. Panmei, e-mail: panmei.achun07@gmail.com 
 
              Citation:Panmei A, Gupta AK, 
              Shivahre PR, Bhakat M, Upadhyay A (2015) Conventional and 
              fluorescent based semen quality assessment in Karan Fries bulls,
              Veterinary World 8(10): 1243-1246. 
 
              Abstract 
 Aim:
              The present study was carried out on semen ejaculates of 15 
              Karan Fries (KF) bulls maintained at Artificial Breeding Research 
              Centre, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, India with an 
              objective to evaluate the relationship between the conventional 
              and fluorescent based semen quality analysis of the bulls. 
              Materials and Methods: A total of 96 ejaculates were collected 
              from 15 KF (Holstein Friesian [HF] crossbred) bulls. Semen were 
              evaluated for color, volume, mass activity (MA) and percentage of 
              individual motility (IM), sperm concentration, percent live 
              spermatozoa, hypo-osmotic swelling test and acrosome integrity, 
              chromatin integrity, sperm viability, and membrane integrity. Data 
              were analyzed using SPSS software package for descriptive 
              analysis. The correlation between rankings of sires based on 
              conventional and fluorescent semen parameters were calculated by 
              Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. 
              Results: The average ejaculates volume (ml), sperm 
              concentration (106/ml), MA, IM (%), live 
              (%), morphological abnormalities (%), host (%), acrosome integrity 
              (%), chromomycin A3 (CMA3) (%), SYBR-PI (%), and fluorescent 
              isothiocyanate-peanut agglutinin (FITC-PNA) (%) were 4.57±0.36, 
              1162.98±97.93, 2.95±0.09, 60.8±1.22, 71.41±2.10, 9.31±1.15, 
              65.5±1.81, 86.6±1.59, 3.53±0.43, 65.39±2.23 and 74.47±2.53, 
              respectively. Rank correlations were found to be significant for 
              SYBR-PI and FITC-PNA with most of the parameters evaluated by 
              conventional methods. Overall, among conventional criteria, IM 
              revealed ranking of bulls almost similar to that of fluorescent 
              criteria. 
              Conclusion: Overview of our results 
              indicated that, among conventional criteria, MA and IM revealed 
              ranking of bulls almost similar to that of fluorescent criteria. 
              Keywords: conventional method, fluorescent 
              technique, Karan Fries, semen quality. 
 
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