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              Open Access  
 
              
              
              
              Research 
              
              
(Published 
				online: 23-10-2016)  
              15. 
				
				
				The effect of lead on the process of 
				spermatogenesis in sex glands of male albino rats -
				
				
				Olga Sergeevna Shubina and Natalia Anatolievna Dudenkova 
              
              Veterinary World, 9(10): 1129-1134   
              
   
                
                
doi: 
              
				
				10.14202/vetworld.2016.1129-1134 
                
				  
				
				Olga Sergeevna Shubina: 
				
				Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher 
				Education, M. E. Evseviev Mordovian State Pedagogical Institute, 
				Saransk, Russia; o.shubina@mail.ru 
				
				Natalia Anatolievna Dudenkova: 
				
				Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher 
				Education, M. E. Evseviev Mordovian State Pedagogical Institute, 
				Saransk, Russia; dudenkova_nataly@mail.ru   
				
				Received: 19-06-2016, Accepted: 27-08-2016, Published online: 
				23-10-2016   
				
              	
              	Corresponding author: 
              	
				
				Olga Sergeevna Shubina, e-mail: o.shubina@mail.ru 
 
              Citation: 
				Shubina OS, Dudenkova NA (2016) The effect of lead on the 
				process of spermatogenesis in sex glands of male albino rats,
				
				
				Veterinary World,
				
				
				9(10): 
				1129-1134. 
 
              
				Abstract 
 
				
				
				Aim: 
				
				The aim of this study was to investigate the morphological and 
				functional features of the process of spermatogenesis in the 
				testes of male albino rats when exposed to lead acetate. 
				
				
				Materials and Methods: 
				
				Using histological, morphometric and statistical methods 
				explored the effects of lead acetate on the process of 
				spermatogenesis in the testes of male albino rats. 
				Investigations were carried out using a digital microscope Axio 
				Imager.M2 and automatic cell counter Countess™. 
				
				
				Results: 
				
				It is shown that when exposed to lead acetate a decrease in the 
				production of all populations of spermatogenic cells, decreased 
				spermatogenesis index and an index of relaxation (tension 
				spermatogenesis), the increase in the index of ripening, index 
				meiotic activity and germinative index, which indicates a 
				decrease in the functional activity of the testes. On 
				preparations, it is possible to see that after the influence of 
				acetate of lead the head of spermatozoa becomes more roundish, 
				breaks of tails observed. 
				
				
				Conclusion: 
				
				Lead acetate reduces the productivity of the seminal glands, 
				which leads to the decrease of the concentration of spermatozoa, 
				and their viability. The results of the studies suggest a 
				negative impact of lead acetate in the course of the process of 
				spermatogenesis in the testes of male white rats. 
				
				Keywords: 
				
				epididymis (appendage testis), lead acetate, seminal glands 
				(testis), Sertoli cells, spermatogenesis, spermatogenic cells. 
 
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