Combined H5ND inactivated vaccine protects chickens against challenge by different clades of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses subtype H5 and virulent Newcastle disease virus
Ahmed Ali , Marwa Safwat , Walid H. Kilany , Abdou Nagy , Awad A. Shehata , Mohamed A. Zain El-Abideen , Al-Hussien M. Dahshan , Abdel-Satar A. Arafa
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1
Department of Poultry Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt
2
Reference Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production, Animal Health Research Institute, Dokki, Giza 12618, Egypt
3
Reference Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production, Animal Health Research Institute, Dokki, Giza 12618, Egypt
4
Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt; Department of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA
5
Department of Avian and Rabbit Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sadat City, Menoufia 22857, Egypt
6
Reference Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production, Animal Health Research Institute, Dokki, Giza 12618, Egypt
7
Department of Poultry Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt
8
Reference Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production, Animal Health Research Institute, Dokki, Giza 12618, Egypt
Corresponding Author:
Ahmed Ali (ahmed.ali1@vet.bsu.edu.eg)
Ali et al. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
