Optimizing formaldehyde and binary ethylenimine combinations for inactivation of foot-and-mouth disease virus GR12: insights from Indonesia’s third outbreak for local vaccine development
Firdausy Kurnia Maulana , Nur Saidah Said , Zayyin Dinana , Deka Uli Fahrodi , Jola Rahmahani , Yulianna Puspitasari , Suryo Kuncorojakti , Helen Susilowati , Diyantoro Diyantoro , Maryono Maryono , Fedik Abdul Rantam
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1
Doctoral Program in Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia; Airlangga Disease Prevention and Research Center, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
2
Doctoral Program in Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia; Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Majene, Indonesia.
3
Doctoral Program in Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia; Department of Viral Diarrhea, Institute of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
4
Doctoral Program in Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia; Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Majene, Indonesia.
5
Division of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
6
Division of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
7
Research Centre for Vaccine Technology and Development, Institute of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia; Division of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indon
8
Research Centre for Vaccine Technology and Development, Institute of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
9
Doctoral Program in Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia; Research Centre for Vaccine Technology and Development, Institute of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Jav
10
Caprifarmindo Laboratories, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
11
Division of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia; Research Centre for Vaccine Technology and Development, Institute of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java,
Corresponding Author:
Fedik Abdul Rantam (fedik-a-r@fkh.unair.ac.id)
Maulana et al. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
