Open Access
Research (Published online: 30-04-2018)
22. Prevalence and diversity of gastrointestinal helminths in free-ranging Asian house shrew (Suncus murinus) in Bangladesh
Mizanur Rahman, Shariful Islam, Md. Masuduzzaman, Mahabub Alam, Mohammad Nizam Uddin Chawdhury, Jinnat Ferdous, Md. Nurul Islam, Mohammad Mahmudul Hassan, Mohammad Alamgir Hossain and Ariful Islam
Veterinary World, 11(4): 549-556

Mizanur Rahman: Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chittagong-4225, Bangladesh.
Shariful Islam: EcoHealth Alliance, New York, USA; Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh.
Md. Masuduzzaman: Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chittagong-4225, Bangladesh.
Mahabub Alam: Department of Animal Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chittagong-4225, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Nizam Uddin Chawdhury: Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Safari Park, Gazipur-1741, Bangladesh.
Jinnat Ferdous: EcoHealth Alliance, New York, USA; Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh.
Md. Nurul Islam: Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Mahmudul Hassan: Department of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Khulshi, Chittagong 4225, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Alamgir Hossain: Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chittagong-4225, Bangladesh.
Ariful Islam: EcoHealth Alliance, New York, USA.

doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2018.549-556

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Article history: Received: 24-12-2017, Accepted: 26-03-2018, Published online: 30-04-2018

Corresponding author: Ariful Islam

E-mail: arif@ecohealthalliance.org

Citation: Rahman M, Islam S, Masuduzzaman M, Alam M, Chawdhury MNU, Ferdous J, Islam MN, Hassan MM, Hossain MA, Islam A (2018) Prevalence and diversity of gastrointestinal helminths in free-ranging Asian house shrew (Suncus murinus) in Bangladesh, Veterinary World, 11(4): 549-556.
Abstract

Background and Aim: Asian house shrew (Suncus murinus), a widely distributed small mammal in the South Asian region, can carry helminths of zoonotic importance. The aim of the study was to know the prevalence and diversity of gastrointestinal (GI) helminths in free-ranging Asian house shrew (S. murinus) in Bangladesh.

Materials and Methods: A total of 86 Asian house shrews were captured from forest areas and other habitats of Bangladesh in 2015. Gross examination of the whole GI tract was performed for gross helminth detection, and coproscopy was done for identification of specific eggs or larvae.

Results: The overall prevalence of GI helminth was 77.9% (67/86), with six species including nematodes (3), cestodes (2), and trematodes (1). Of the detected helminths, the dominant parasitic group was from the genus Hymenolepis spp. (59%), followed by Strongyloides spp. (17%), Capillaria spp. (10%), Physaloptera spp. (3%), and Echinostoma spp. (3%).

Conclusion: The finding shows that the presence of potential zoonotic parasites (Hymenolepis spp. and Capillaria spp.) in Asian house shrew is ubiquitous in all types of habitat (forest land, cropland and dwelling) in Bangladesh. Therefore, further investigation is crucial to examine their role in the transmission of human helminthiasis.

Keywords: Asian house shrew, Bangladesh, gastrointestinal helminths, prevalence, Suncus murinus.

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