doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2019.1188-1194
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Article history: Received: 13-12-2018, Accepted: 12-06-2019, Published online: 07-08-2019
Corresponding author: M. S. Ram Prasad
E-mail: ramp7997@gmail.com
Citation: Ram Prasad MS, Sundaram SM, Gnanaraj PT, Bandeswaran C, Harikrishnan TJ, Sivakumar T, Azhahiannambi P (2019) Influence of intensive rearing and continuous and rotational grazing systems of management on parasitic load of lambs, Veterinary World, 12(8):1188-1194.Aim: A trial was conducted to assess the influence of parasitic load on the lambs reared under the intensive system, continuous grazing, and rotational grazing systems of management.
Materials and Methods: A total of thirty numbers of the undetermined breed of ewe lambs around 4-5 months of age were randomly selected and allotted to three treatment groups: T1 (intensive system - control), T2 (rotational grazing), and T3 (continuous grazing). The T1 group lambs were raised under a stall-fed system of management, the T2 group lambs were grazed under rotational grazing strategy in four paddocks of plot-A, while the T3 group lambs were continuously grazed in plot-B.
Results: At the end of the study, there was a highly significant difference (p=0.01) in the fortnightly strongyle egg count per gram (EPG) of feces among the lambs pertaining to the three treatment groups; the lambs in T3 had a higher strongyle EPG compared to T2 lambs. With regard to the overall reduction in EPG from the initial count, lambs under rotational grazing showed the maximum decrease of 54.52% compared to lambs under T3 (continuous grazing). There was a strong positive correlation noticed between the mean temperature of the day at each fortnight and the subsequent EPG at each fortnight with R2=0.87. There was a strong positive correlation noticed between mean FAMACHA® scores and the EPG with R2=0.84, R2=0.83, and R2=0.83 for T1, T2, and T3, respectively.
Conclusion: The grazing management with pasture rotation should be considered as a viable option for sustainable parasitic control in case of grazing-dependent livestock husbandry in India.
Keywords: ewe lambs, FAMACHA® scores, grazing systems, parasitic load.