A seroepidemiological study of bovine cysticercosis in Bali and Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Research (Published online: 15-02-2020)

9. A seroepidemiological study of bovine cysticercosis in Bali and Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan, I. Made Damriyasa, I. Gede Mahardika, Kadek Swastika, Luh Putu Hartiningsih and Kadek Karang Agustina

Veterinary World, 13(2): 284-289

Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan: Center for Study on Animal Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.

I. Made Damriyasa: Center for Study on Animal Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.

I. Gede Mahardika: Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.

Kadek Swastika: Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.

Luh Putu Hartiningsih: Center for Study on Animal Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.

Kadek Karang Agustina: Center for Study on Animal Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia; Department of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.

doi: www.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.284-289

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Article history: Received: 28-10-2019, Accepted: 08-01-2020, Published online: 15-02-2020

Corresponding author: Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan

E-mail: nsdharmawan@unud.ac.id

Citation: Dharmawan NS, Damriyasa IM, Mahardika IG, Swastika K, Hartiningsih LP, Agustina KK (2020) A seroepidemiological study of bovine cysticercosis in Bali and Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, Veterinary World, 13(2): 284-289.

Abstract

Background and Aim: Taenia saginata hazardously affects human and animal health. The distribution of this disease is found almost all over the world. The study aimed to obtain epidemiological information concerning prevalence and the distribution of bovine cysticercosis in Bali and Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.

Materials and Methods: A total of 267 community-owned Bali cattle serum samples from the provinces of Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, and East Nusa Tenggara were examined. The study was conducted by examining the serum of Bali cattle using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technique. Risk factors related to cysticercosis that analyzed were sex, breeding type, age, physical condition, source of drinking water, pen condition, and latrine availability.

Results: Seven of 91 Bali cattle sera from all regencies/cities in Bali showed a positive result. Those positive sera were originated from Buleleng (1), Gianyar (2), Denpasar (2), and Klungkung (2). Meanwhile, four of 92 Bali cattle sera from West Nusa Tenggara and seven of 84 from East Nusa Tenggara occurred antibodies against T. saginata. We identified that two risk factors that influence the incidence of T. saginata infection in Bali cattle in Bali were the sex and the cattle breeding type.

Conclusion: Through this research can be made a map of bovine cysticercosis in Bali cattle in Bali and Nusa Tenggara region. By mapping the disease, it is recommended that the animal health officers should be more accurate when conducting postmortem examination, especially on cattle from a positive region.

Keywords: Bali cattle, bovine cysticercosis, risk factor, Taenia saginata.