Vet World   Vol.13   September-2020  Article-35

Review Article

Veterinary World, 13(9): 1998-2005

https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.1998-2005

The COVID-19: Current understanding

Shweta Tripathi1 and Mayukh Mani Tripathi2
1. Department of Home Science, Government PMRS College, Pendra road, Gaurela, Pendra, Marwahi, Chhattisgarh, India.
2. Department of Medical and Health, Community Health Center, Chopan, Sonbhadra, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Background and Aim: In December 2019, China reported several cases of a new coronavirus disease (COVID-19). The COVID-19 outbreak, which was initially limited to Wuhan, China, has rapidly spread worldwide. Infection of the disease occurs through exposure to the virus through inhalation of respiratory droplets or if a person touches a mucosal surface after touching an object with the virus on it. The common symptoms of COVID-19 are fever, dry cough, dyspnea (difficult or labored breathing), fatigue, chest pain, and myalgia (muscle pain), etc. Real-time polymerase chain reaction is used to detect the virus in sputum, throat, nasal swabs, and secretion of lower respiratory samples. Early diagnosis, isolation, and supportive care are necessary for the treatment of the patients. The present review aims to provide recent information on COVID-19 related to its epidemiology, clinical symptoms, and management. This article also summarizes the current understanding of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 and its history of origin.

Keywords: coronavirus disease 2019, diagnosis, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2, treatments.

How to cite this article: Tripathi S, Tripathi MM (2020) The COVID-19: Current understanding, Veterinary World, 13(9): 1998-2005.

Received: 09-06-2020  Accepted: 07-09-2020     Published online: 26-09-2020

Corresponding author: Shweta Tripathi   E-mail: niceshweta22@gmail.com

DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2020.1998-2005

Copyright: Tripathi and Tripathi, et al. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http:// creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.