Vet World   Vol.14   June-2021  Article-18

Review Article

Veterinary World, 14(6): 1548-1558

https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2021.1548-1558

Traditional Latvian herbal medicinal plants used to treat parasite infections of small ruminants: A review

Alīna Kļaviņa1, Dace Keidāne1, Renāte Šukele2,3, Dace Bandere2,4, and Līga Kovaļčuka5
1. Institute of Food and Environmental Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, LV-3004, Jelgava, Latvia.
2. Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Rīga Stradiņš University, LV-1007 Riga, Latvia.
3. Department of Pharmacy, Red Cross Medical College of Rīga Stradiņš University, LV-1007 Riga, Latvia.
4. Baltic Biomaterials Centre of Excellence, Headquarters at Riga Technical University, Dzirciema Street 16, Riga, LV1007, Latvia.
5. Clinical Institute, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, LV-3004, Jelgava, Latvia.

Background and Aim: Numerous treatment agents offering prophylaxis against livestock parasites are commercially available. However, because of increasing antiparasitic drug resistance, the increased popularity of environmentally friendly lifestyle choices, and organic farming, there is more demand for new alternatives to livestock anthelmintic control strategies and medications. It is important to develop antiparasitics that are safe, effective, inexpensive, and environmentally safe. Local, traditional herbal plants such as tansy, mugwort, wormwood, and heather may serve as treatments for intestinal parasites of sheep. This overview provides knowledge of traditional Latvian plants with antiparasitic activities to establish a database for further research to develop new herbal antiparasitic drugs.

Keywords: antiparasitic, gastrointestinal nematodes, heather, mugwort, polyphenols, sheep, tansy, wormwood.

How to cite this article: Kļaviņa A, Keidāne D, Šukele R, Bandere D, Kovaļčuka L (2021) Traditional Latvian herbal medicinal plants used to treat parasite infections of small ruminants: A review , Veterinary World, 14(6): 1548-1558.

Received: 04-02-2021  Accepted: 27-04-2021     Published online: 17-06-2021

Corresponding author: Līga Kovaļčuka   E-mail: kovalcuka@gmail.com

DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2021.1548-1558

Copyright: Kļaviņa, et al. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http:// creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.