Vet World Vol.17 May-2024 Article - 21
Research Article
Veterinary World, 17(5): 1124-1129
https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2024.1124-1129
Assessing the potential efficacy of 830-nanometer low-level laser therapy in cats: Extraoral applications
2. Division of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Background and Aim: Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has shown benefits as an alternative treatment of feline chronic gingivostomatitis by reducing pain and inflammation within the oral cavity. Extraoral application technique in cats provides more comfort compared to intraoral application. However, the efficacy of LLLT through buccal tissue is still controversial. This study aimed to investigate the penetration efficacy of LLLT using 830 nm continuous waves with various settings and different application techniques.
Materials and Methods: Twenty-four healthy cats were included in this study. The wavelength of LLLT was 830 nm with an output power of 200 mW through extraoral application, using fluences of 2 and 6 J/cm2 in continuous-wave mode. This study compared different distances (contact and non-contact) and three different transmission media (absent media, alcohol, and normal saline solution). Measurement of the laser power within the oral cavity is represented as the mean output power (MOP).
Results: Penetration efficacy was detectable for all fluences, distances, and transmission media, with an average buccal thickness of 2.68 mm. MOP did not differ between fluences of 2 and 6 J/cm2 (p = 0.19). In the absence of media, MOP was significantly higher compared with alcohol (p < 0.05) but was not significantly different from normal saline solution (p = 0.26).
Conclusion: Extraoral application of LLLT demonstrated penetration efficacy through the buccal tissue with both contact and non-contact skin (<10 mm). This is a potential alternative treatment for oral diseases in clinical practice. However, there is a need for further study on the efficacy of treatment in clinical practice.
Keywords: chronic gingivitis, near-infrared light, penetration, photobiomodulation, transmission.
How to cite this article: Kamlangchai P, Kampa N, Srithunyarat T, Seesupa S, Hoisang S, Kaenkangploo D, Jitasombuti P, Nonthakotr C, Boonbal N, and Jitpean S (2024) Assessing the potential efficacy of 830-nanometer low-level laser therapy in cats: Extraoral applications, Veterinary World, 17(5): 1124–1129.
Received: 2024-01-29 Accepted: 2024-04-25 Published online: 2024-05-17
Corresponding author: E-mail:
DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2024.1124-1129
Copyright: Kamlangchai, et al. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http:// creativecommons.org/ publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
