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Infectious bronchitis virus from chickens in Al-Hasa, Saudi Arabia 2015-2016

This study aimed to isolate some of the currently circulating infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) strains from some broiler chicken farms in Al-Hasa and to do some molecular characteristics of these strains

In vitro evaluation of anti-dengue activity of Zingiber officinale extract against four dengue virus serotypes: LC-HRMS metabolomic profiling and NS2B-NS3 protease interaction analysis

This study evaluated the in vitro antiviral activity and cytotoxicity of Z. officinale ethanolic extract and characterized its metabolites and predicted interactions with DENV NS2B-NS3 proteases.

Metabolite profiling and antimalarial activity of Azadirachta indica leaf extract: An integrated in vivo and in silico investigation

This study aimed to characterize the metabolites of A. indica leaf extract, evaluate its antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei, and investigate predicted interactions between selected metabolites and parasite-associated proteins.

Quantitative polymerase chain reaction detection of hemotropic and vector-borne pathogens in dogs and cats using blood and pooled blood–urine matrixes: A large-scale retrospective study in Colombia

This study compared whole blood with a pooled BU matrix for quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) detection of hemotropic and vector-borne pathogens in dogs and cats in Colombia.

Genetic polymorphisms influencing meat productivity and quality in Kalmyk cattle of Russia: A systematic review of growth hormone, thyroglobulin, leptin, and calpain-1 genes

This systematic review aimed to synthesize available evidence on polymorphisms in four major candidate genes, growth hormone (GH), Thyroglobulin (TG), Leptin (LEP), and Calpain 1 (CAPN1), and to evaluate their distribution, associations with productive traits…

Toxin genotypes and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Clostridium perfringens isolated from healthy and diseased goats in Jiangsu Province, China

This study aimed to characterize toxin genotypes, phenotypic AMR patterns, and associated resistance genes in C. perfringens isolates obtained from healthy, diseased, and deceased goats in Jiangsu Province, China.

Advances and emerging technologies in the diagnosis of viral infections in pigs: Progress, challenges, and One Health perspectives

This review summarizes current and emerging diagnostic approaches, highlighting polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and its advanced forms, quantitative PCR and digital PCR, as the gold standards for laboratory confirmation.

Nested open reading frame (ORF) 7 reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and ORF5 phylogenetic refinement for enhanced detection and genetic classification of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus-2 in Thailand

This study aimed to (i) establish a nested reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay targeting the open reading frame 7 (ORF7) gene to detect and differentiate PRRSV-1 and PRRSV-2, and (ii) refine the genetic classification of PRRSV-2 str…

Novel multi-epitope vaccine candidate for lumpy skin disease: Computational design and recombinant expression

This study aimed to design, simulate, and express a novel multi-epitope vaccine (MEV) candidate against LSDV using a computational immunoinformatic pipeline.

A novel missense single-nucleotide polymorphism (c.149G>A) in the bovine leptin gene and its association with growth traits in Madura cattle

This study aimed to identify novel single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within exon 2 of the bovine LEP gene and assess their association with growth traits in Madura cattle.

Co-circulation and genetic characterization of genotype I and II feline bocavirus strains in domestic cats from Northern Vietnam

This study aimed to detect and genetically characterize FBoV strains circulating among domestic cats in Northern Vietnam to better understand their genotypic diversity and potential clinical relevance.

Present trends, research gaps, and emerging priorities in falcon studies: A four-decade bibliometric analysis from the Arabian Gulf

This study aimed to provide the first comprehensive bibliometric mapping of falcon research in the Arabian Gulf countries over the past four decades (1984–2024), revealing research dynamics, international collaboration networks, thematic trajectories, and cri…

Preliminary study of canine distemper virus transmission from small mammals to Malayan tiger at Kampung Besul Lama, Terengganu, Malaysia

In silico study of the potential of curcumin and its derivatives for increasing wild-type p53 expression and improving the function of p53 mutant R273H

Enhancing genetic management in captive Asian elephants: Evaluation of mitochondrial single-nucleotide polymorphism markers for improved breeding and conservation in the Elephant Kingdom, Thailand