Comparative effects of Gamal (Gliricidia sepium)-based diets supplemented with Gambier (Uncaria gambir) or direct-fed microbials on rumen fermentation, nutrient digestibility, microbial protein synthesis, and methane mitigation in beef cattle: An in vitro evaluation
This study aimed to compare the effects of Gamal-based diets supplemented with Gambier or DFMs on nutrient digestibility, rumen fermentation characteristics, volatile fatty acids (VFAs), microbial protein synthesis (MPS), fatty acid (FA) profiles, and CH₄ mit…
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Abstract / descriptionThis study aimed to compare the effects of Gamal-based diets supplemented with Gambier or DFMs on nutrient digestibility, rumen fermentation characteristics, volatile fatty acids (VFAs), microbial protein synthesis (MPS), fatty acid (FA) profiles, and CH₄ mitigation under in vitro conditions.