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Abstract / descriptionThis study aimed to develop a M. oleifera leaf nanoemulsion and evaluate its protective effects against PS-NP-induced hepatotoxicity and dysregulation of hepatic glucose metabolism in rats.

Abstract / descriptionThis study aimed to develop and optimize a clove leaf oil nanoemulsion (CLON) using a self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) and to evaluate its physicochemical properties and in vitro antimicrobial activity against pathogens associated with bovine mastitis.

Abstract / descriptionThis study comparatively evaluated the in vitro antibacterial activity of P. betel leaf extract (both solvent-based and nanoemulsion forms) and cannabidiol (CBD) formulations against canine Staphylococcus isolates.

Abstract / descriptionThe review highlights important factors, including particle size, stability, and surfactant composition, that affect the vaccine’s effectiveness. In practical terms, nanoemulsions are more suitable for use in Indonesia’s tropical aquaculture settings because they are easier to apply, more stable, and more effective in their current formulations.

Abstract / descriptionThis study aimed at evaluating the effect of RG-extract (RGE) nanoemulsion on UUO-induced hypertension and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) production in rats

Abstract / descriptionThis study was aimed to detect the incidence of A. flavus and its aflatoxins in human sputum and milk powder samples