Veterinary World - February-2025

This study aimed to investigate the hepatoprotective effects of Saudi propolis against oxidative damage and lipid dysregulation induced by GNPs in male albino rats.

doi:10.14202/vetworld.2025.252-262

Volume-18 | Issue-2 | Article-1

Research Article

Published on 2025-02-08

Green-synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles from Garcinia mangostana leaf extract: A promising antibacterial agent for poultry

R. K. Rusli, Zurmiati Zurmiati, R. Mutia, S. Reski, A. Darmawan, C. Hidayat, M. E. Mahata, M. Hilmi and A. Yuniza

This study evaluates the antibacterial efficacy of green-synthesized zinc oxide NPs (ZnO-NPs) derived from Garcinia mangostana leaf extract against both pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria relevant to poultry health.

doi:10.14202/vetworld.2025.263-269

Volume-18 | Issue-2 | Article-2

Research Article

Published on 2025-02-13

Molecular characterization and antimicrobial-resistance gene profile of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from ovine mastitis in Jordan

Mohammad H. Gharaibeh, Tasneem A. Mahafzah, Luay F. Abu-Qatouseh, Malak Khanfar, and Amir Abdulmawjood

This study aimed to investigate the molecular characteristics and antimicrobial-resistance gene profiles of S. aureus isolated from subclinical mastitis in northern Jordan and assess the zoonotic potential of these isolates.

doi:10.14202/vetworld.2025.270-279

Volume-18 | Issue-2 | Article-3

Research Article

Published on 2025-02-13

Transboundary risk of African swine fever (ASF): Detection of ASF virus genotype II in pork products carried by international travelers to Indonesia

Atik Ratnawati, Risza Hartawan, Indrawati Sendow, Muharam Saepulloh, Sumarningsih Sumarningsih, Dyah Ayu Hewajuli, Nuryani Zainuddin, Ni Luh Putu Indi Dharmayanti, I. Wayan Teguh Wibawan, and Ni Luh Putu Ika Mayasari

This study aimed to identify ASFV contamination in pork products brought by international travelers to Indonesia, highlighting potential pathways for ASF introduction.

doi:10.14202/vetworld.2025.280-286

Volume-18 | Issue-2 | Article-4

Research Article

Published on 2025-02-13

Analysis of kinetic parameters of sexed Holstein-Friesian bull spermatozoa using Percoll density gradient centrifugation with computer-assisted sperm analysis

Putri Utami, Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti, Chairun Nisa Aperi Simbolon, Habib Asshidiq Syah, Anny Amaliya, Tri Agus Siswoyo, Nurul Isnaini, and Trinil Susilawati

This study aimed to evaluate and optimize a spermatozoa sexing method using Percoll density gradient centrifugation (PDGC) and analyze kinetic parameters of the separated spermatozoa using computer-assisted sperm analysis.

doi:10.14202/vetworld.2025.287-295

Volume-18 | Issue-2 | Article-5

Research Article

Published on 2025-02-13

Tryptophan-induced effects on the behavior and physiology of aging in tryptophan hydroxylase-2 heterozygous mice C57BL/6N

Anastasiya Kibitkina, Ekaterina Vasilevskaya, Galina Tolmacheva, Elena Kotenkova, Ekaterina Polishchuk, Viktoriya Pchelkina, Sergey Karabanov, and Liliya Fedulova

This study investigates Trp’s effects on the behavioral, physiological, and molecular parameters of aging female wild-type (WT) and heterozygous tryptophan hydroxylase-2 (HET) mice.

doi:10.14202/vetworld.2025.296-310

Volume-18 | Issue-2 | Article-6

Review Article

Published on 2025-02-13

Strategic approaches to improve equine breeding and stud farm outcomes

Imdad Ullah Khan, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Asfand Yar Khan, Atta Ur Rehman, and Imam Mustofa

The primary goal of this review is to provide a comprehensive guide to practical interventions that increase the productivity and sustainability of equine breeding operations.

doi:10.14202/vetworld.2025.311-328

Volume-18 | Issue-2 | Article-7

Research Article

Published on 2025-02-13

Targeted pre-partum strategies to suppress Toxocara vitulorum hypobiotic larvae: Reducing transmission to calves and genotypic insights into buffalo infections

Reem M. Ramadan, Alaa M. Wahby, Noha Mohamed Bakry, Hend M. Auda, Faten F. Mohammed, Mohamed M. El-Bahy, and Sahar Hussein Abdalla Hekal

This study aimed to identify T. vitulorum species morphologically and genetically and to evaluate a novel strategic treatment using fenbendazole to suppress larval transmission.

doi:10.14202/vetworld.2025.329-340

Volume-18 | Issue-2 | Article-8

Research Article

Published on 2025-02-13

Innovative use of wild Egyptian artichoke extract to control fowl cholera in vitro

Ali Wahdan, Mahmoud Fahmi Elsebai, Mahmoud M. Elhaig, Ibrahim M. El-Sabagh, Mohamed S. Ahmed, Mahmoud Mohamed, and Ehab M. Abd-Allah

This study investigates the potential of ethanolic extracts from Wild Egyptian Artichoke (WEA) (Cynara cardunculus L. var. sylvestris) to modulate virulence-associated genes and provide an alternative control strategy.

doi:10.14202/vetworld.2025.341-347

Volume-18 | Issue-2 | Article-9

Research Article

Published on 2025-02-17

The role of sea fish meat in the transmission of Vibrio parahaemolyticus to humans: An in-depth analysis of seasonal and species-specific variations

Maged A. Al-Garadi, Dhary Alewy Almashhadany, Rasha N. Aziz, Dheyazan M. Ali Al-Qabili, Ohoud S. Alhumaidan, Hanouf Alnuwaysir, Al-Hammadi Mohammed Ali, Essam Sayed, and A. M. Alabsi

This study aimed to estimate the occurrence of V. parahaemolyticus in human stool and fish meat samples while analyzing seasonal and species-specific variations in the Al-Hodeidah governorate.

doi:10.14202/vetworld.2025.348-354

Volume-18 | Issue-2 | Article-10

Research Article

Published on 2025-02-17

Evaluation of the nutritional value of fermented pangasius fish waste and its potential as a poultry feed supplement

Abun Abun, Denny Rusmana, Kiki Haetami, and Tuti Widjastuti

This study explores the potential of bioconverted fermented pangasius fish waste (FPW) produced through microbial fermentation as a poultry feed supplement.

doi:10.14202/vetworld.2025.355-366

Volume-18 | Issue-2 | Article-11

Research Article

Published on 2025-02-17

The burden of brucellosis in donkeys and its implications for public health and animal welfare: A systematic review and meta-analysis

James Mutiiria Kithuka, Timothy Muthui Wachira, Joshua Orungo Onono, and Wyckliff Ngetich

This study systematically reviews the prevalence and role of donkeys as reservoirs for Brucella spp., providing insights into their public health implications.

doi:10.14202/vetworld.2025.367-378

Volume-18 | Issue-2 | Article-12

Research Article

Published on 2025-02-19

Comparison of ruminal ecology and blood profiles in Bali, Madura, and Ongole crossbred cattle of Indonesia

Yenny Nur Anggraeny, Peni Wahyu Prihandini, Mozart Nuzul Aprilliza, Yeni Widiawati, Dicky Pamungkas, Mariyono Mariyono, Noor Hudhia Krishna, Risa Antari, Setiasih Setiasih, Bess Tiesnamurti, Muhammad Nasir Rofiq, Windu Negara, Eni Siti Rohaeni, Firsoni Firsoni, and Wahidin Teguh Sasongko

This study aimed to compare the rumen fluid characteristics and hematological parameters among these three indigenous cattle breeds.

doi:10.14202/vetworld.2025.379-387

Volume-18 | Issue-2 | Article-13

Research Article

Published on 2025-02-19

Effects of maternal antibodies against myostatin on post-hatch chicken growth and muscle mass in Sentul Indonesian indigenous chicken

Sri Murtini, Asep Gunawan, Isyana Khaerunnisa, Dwi Lestari, Rajma Fastawa, Anneke Anggraeni, Yong Soo Kim, and Cece Sumantri

This study investigated the effects of maternal immunization against MSTN on post-hatch growth, carcass characteristics, and muscle fiber size in Sentul Indonesian indigenous chickens.

doi:10.14202/vetworld.2025.388-396

Volume-18 | Issue-2 | Article-14

Research Article

Published on 2025-02-19

Effect of feeding Tithonia diversifolia zinc oxide nanoparticle emulsion on glutathione peroxidase and anti-insulin production in diabetic nephropathy Wistar rats

Iwan Sahrial Hamid, Lailatul Muniroh, Salipudin Tasil Maslamama, and Rondius Solfaine

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of TDNP on oxidative stress markers, inflammation, and insulin activity in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced DN rats.

doi:10.14202/vetworld.2025.397-407

Volume-18 | Issue-2 | Article-15

Research Article

Published on 2025-02-19

Efficacy of avocado seed extract in preventing, inhibiting, and eliminating Prevotella intermedia biofilms: An in vitro study

Nur Ariska Nugrahani, Maulita Misi Nurilyana, Imam Agus Faizal, Mahmud Kholifa, and Ikmal Hafizi

This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of avocado seed ethanol extract in preventing biofilm attachment, inhibiting biofilm formation, and eradicating established biofilms of P. intermedia in vitro.

doi:10.14202/vetworld.2025.408-418

Volume-18 | Issue-2 | Article-16

Review Article

Published on 2025-02-19

Historical and current perspectives on Japanese encephalitis in Sulawesi, Indonesia

Nur Rahma, Harimurti Nuradji, NLP Indi Dharmayanti, Indrawati Sendow, Rahmat Setya Adji, Muharam Saepulloh, Rusdiyah Rusdiyah, and Isra Wahid

This review advocates for the integration of JE diagnostic tools, public health interventions, and vaccination programs tailored to Sulawesi’s ecological and sociocultural context.

doi:10.14202/vetworld.2025.419-439

Volume-18 | Issue-2 | Article-17

Research Article

Published on 2025-02-19

Effects of adding dietary bakery waste to corn on broiler growth performance, carcass traits, and feed costs

Wilaiwan Sirirotjanaput, Jeerasak Chobtang, Auraiwan Isuwan, Supawadee Chimtomg, and Janjira Sittiya

This study evaluated the effects of replacing 40% of dietary corn with bakery waste on broiler growth performance, carcass traits, and feed costs. We hypothesized that this substitution would maintain performance while reducing feed costs.

doi:10.14202/vetworld.2025.440-445

Volume-18 | Issue-2 | Article-18

Research Article

Published on 2025-02-19

Distribution of multidrug-resistant Proteus mirabilis in poultry, livestock, fish, and the related environment: One Health heed

Ayesha Sarwar, Bilal Aslam, Sara Mahmood, Saima Muzammil, Abu Baker Siddique, Fatima Sarwar, Mohsin Khurshid, Muhammad Hidayat Rasool, James Sasanya, and Sulaiman F. Aljasir

This study investigates the distribution, antibiotic resistance patterns, and virulence-associated genes (VAGs) of P. mirabilis isolated from poultry, livestock, fish, and their environments in Pakistan under a One Health perspective.

doi:10.14202/vetworld.2025.446-454

Volume-18 | Issue-2 | Article-19

Research Article

Published on 2025-02-19

Detection and phylogenetic analysis of Streptobacillus moniliformis, the causative agent of rat-bite fever and Haverhill fever, in free-living greater bandicoot rats in Northeastern India

A. A. P. Milton, Aleimo G. Momin, K. Srinivas, G. Bhuvana Priya, P. N. Gandhale, D. M. Firake, Samir Das, S. Ghatak, and A. Sen

This study aimed to detect S. moniliformis in free-living bandicoots (Bandicota bengalensis and Bandicota indica) in Northeastern India and perform a phylogenetic analysis to assess its genetic relationship with global isolates.

doi:10.14202/vetworld.2025.455-460

Volume-18 | Issue-2 | Article-20

Research Article

Published on 2025-02-26

Antidiabetic, hypolipidemic, and antioxidative properties of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Sage (Salvia officinalis L.) against streptozotocin-induced diabetes and oxidative stress in Wistar albino male rats

Yousef M. Alharbi, Rashed A. Aljalis, and Hassan Barakat

This study investigates the antidiabetic, hypolipidemic, and antioxidative effects of aqueous (AE) and ethanolic (EE) extracts of S. officinalis leaves at doses of 400 and 800 mg/kg body weight in Wister albino male rats with streptozotocin (STZ)-induced type 2 diabetes and oxidative stress.

doi:10.14202/vetworld.2025.461-474

Volume-18 | Issue-2 | Article-21

Research Article

Published on 2025-02-26

Efficiency, cytotoxicity, and survivability evaluation of Salmonella phage cocktail against Salmonella derived from broiler sources

Wattana Pelyuntha, Thamonwan Narkpao, David Yembilla Yamik, Pichamon Kiatwuthinon, Arsooth Sanguankiat, Attawit Kovitvadhi, and Kitiya Vongkamjan

This study evaluates the lytic efficiency, cytotoxicity, and survivability of a Salmonella phage cocktail derived from wastewater sources.

doi:10.14202/vetworld.2025.475-483

Volume-18 | Issue-2 | Article-22

Research Article

Published on 2025-02-26

Physicochemical and microbiological characteristics of pork meat exposed to SoRegen® Technology

Listya Purnamasari, Joseph Flores dela Cruz, Chang Soo Kim, Seong Gu Hwang, and Jun Koo Yi

This study investigates the effects of SoRegen® Technology on the physicochemical and microbiological characteristics of pork meat, focusing on meat quality attributes and cholesterol levels.

doi:10.14202/vetworld.2025.484-490

Volume-18 | Issue-2 | Article-23

Research Article

Published on 2025-02-27

Antibiogram profile of Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium in chicken meat from supermarkets in Sleman District, Indonesia

Andi Muhamad Isra Nurrahmat, Heru Susetya, and Khrisdiana Putri

This study aimed to identify Enterococcus species from supermarket chicken meat in Sleman District, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, and evaluate their antibiotic resistance profiles.

doi:10.14202/vetworld.2025.491-499

Volume-18 | Issue-2 | Article-24

Research Article

Published on 2025-02-27

Prevalence of Trypanosoma evansi infection in Thai and imported beef cattle on the Thai-Myanmar border using parasitological and molecular methods

Chanya Kengradomkij, Pairpailin Jhaiaun, Wissanuwat Chimnoi, Narisorn Piliean, Tawin Inpankaew, and Ketsarin Kamyingkird

This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of T. evansi infections in Thai and imported beef cattle along the Thai-Myanmar border using parasitological and molecular diagnostic methods.

doi:10.14202/vetworld.2025.500-507

Volume-18 | Issue-2 | Article-25

Research Article

Published on 2025-02-27

Effects of seaweed on blood plasma immunoglobulin concentration, mucosal immunity, small intestine histomorphology, cecal microbial population, and volatile fatty acid profile in broiler chickens

Mohammad Naeem Azizi, Teck Chwen Loh, Hooi Ling Foo, and Wan Ibrahim Izuddin

This study evaluates the effects of dietary BS and GS on blood plasma immunoglobulin concentrations, mucosal immunity, small intestine histomorphology, cecal microbial populations, and volatile fatty acid (VFA) profiles in broiler chickens.

doi:10.14202/vetworld.2025.508-518

Volume-18 | Issue-2 | Article-26

Research Article

Published on 2025-02-27

Veterinarians’ perspectives on livestock diseases and antimicrobial use in Palestine

Ibrahim M. Alzuheir

This study investigates veterinarians’ perspectives on disease prevalence and antimicrobial use in Palestinian livestock, providing the first comprehensive analysis of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in veterinary practice in the region.

doi:10.14202/vetworld.2025.519-526

Volume-18 | Issue-2 | Article-27

Research Article

Published on 2025-02-27

Blood pressure and proteinuria in older cats and cats with chronic kidney disease

Maria Natália de Freitas, Maria Sabrina de Freitas, Thaiza Fernanda da Silva, Jéssica Martins Lopes, Juliana Alves Carvelo Nunes Gonçalves, Adriane Jorge Mendonça, Juliano Bortoloni, Pedro Eduardo Brandini Néspoli, Arleana do Bom Parto Ferreira de Almeida, and Valéria Régia Franco Sousa

This study aimed to investigate the association between systolic blood pressure (SBP) and proteinuria in older cats and cats with CKD and evaluate the correlation of these parameters with hematological and biochemical markers.

doi:10.14202/vetworld.2025.527-533

Volume-18 | Issue-2 | Article-28