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Effects of cassava waste- and tofu waste-based concentrate formulations on feed intake, nutrient digestibility, growth performance, and economic returns of Madura and Madrasin bulls under smallholder production systems

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different cassava waste- and tofu waste-based concentrate formulations on feed intake, nutrient digestibility, growth performance, and economic returns in indigenous Madura and Madrasin (Madura × Limousin) bulls.

Hair hormone profiling as a non-invasive diagnostic approach for assessing long-term endocrine status and productivity in Hereford bulls

This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between hair hormone concentrations and productive performance in Hereford bulls and to establish reference intervals (RIs) for major hormones in hair.

Sperm protein profiles and their correlation with DNA integrity and protamine deficiency in Donggala bulls (Bos indicus): Implications for fertility assessment

This study aimed to characterize the sperm protein profiles of Donggala bulls and examine their correlation with sperm DNA integrity and protamine deficiency.

The prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility of Staphylococcus spp. on ocular surfaces of fighting bulls (Bos indicus) in Thailand

this study aimed to estimate the prevalence of Staphylococcus spp. from the eyes of fighting bulls and investigate their antimicrobial susceptibility

Gastrointestinal parasite infections in fighting bulls in South Thailand

This study aimed to determine the occurrence of gastrointestinal (GI) parasite infection in fighting bulls

Do bulls experience pain or stress during electroejaculation? Evidence from electroencephalography, behavioral, hormonal, and metabolite profiling

Seminal plasma protein profiles based on molecular weight as biomarkers of sperm fertility in horned and polled Bali bulls

Identification of reproductive performance in Bali-polled bulls using computer-assisted semen analysis and plasma seminal proteomics

Characterizing the antimicrobial resistance profile of Escherichia coli found in sport animals (fighting cocks, fighting bulls, and sport horses) and soils from their environment

This study aimed to characterize the AMR profile of E. coli found in sports animals and soils from their environment

Molecular characterization and high prevalence of Tritrichomonas foetus in bulls from the North-West Province of South Africa using real - time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and conventional PCR diagnostics

This study aimed to determine the prevalence of T. foetus in bulls from the Dr. Segomotsi Ruth Mompati (DSRM) District, North-West Province, South Africa, using advanced molecular diagnostics, including real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), convention…

Comparative impact of fungal and microbial proteases on the rumen and fecal microbiota composition and nutrient digestibility in Kazakh White Head bulls

This study aimed to evaluate the influence of fungal and microbial proteases (25 U/g each) on the microbial composition of rumen fluid and feces, and on the chemical composition of digestive contents in Kazakh White Head bulls.

Effect of TG5 and LEP polymorphisms on the productivity, chemical composition, and fatty acid profile of meat from Simmental bulls

This study aimed to investigate the impact of thyroglobulin (TG5, c. −422C > T) and leptin (LEP, c. 239C > T) polymorphisms on the productivity, chemical composition, and fatty acid (FA) profile of meat from Simmental bulls.

Correlation between age, testosterone and adiponectin concentrations, and sperm abnormalities in Simmental bulls

The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between age and concentrations of testosterone and adiponectin with sperm abnormalities in Simmental bulls

Using glycerin with chitosan extracted from shrimp residue to enhance rumen fermentation and feed use in native Thai bulls

This study aimed to explore the combined effects of crude glycerin and chitosan supplementation on nutrient digestibility, rumen fermentation, and CH4 calculation in native Thai bulls

Individual variation in fresh and frozen semen of Bali bulls (Bos sondaicus)

This study aimed to analyze the individual factors influencing the sperm quality of Bali bulls at Baturiti Artificial Insemination (AI) center